The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research
This study analyzes the ratios of strontium isotopes, and stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon, in samples from human and animal remains originating from multicultural sites in the Orenburg Urals region dating to the end of the Middle and the beginning of the Late Bronze Age. 87Sr/86Sr values were...
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| Language: | English |
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State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Археология евразийских степей |
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| Online Access: | https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1611 |
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| author | Lidiya V. Kuptsova Maria B. Mednikova |
| author_facet | Lidiya V. Kuptsova Maria B. Mednikova |
| author_sort | Lidiya V. Kuptsova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study analyzes the ratios of strontium isotopes, and stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon, in samples from human and animal remains originating from multicultural sites in the Orenburg Urals region dating to the end of the Middle and the beginning of the Late Bronze Age. 87Sr/86Sr values were examined for 10 individuals associated with the Sintashta-Abashevo cultural burials. It was concluded that the majority of the studied individuals were indigenous inhabitants of the Ural geochemical province. An exception is a male from the Krasikovo 3/1 burial related to the Abashevo culture, whose childhood may have occurred under different radiogenic conditions, in areas located significantly west of the Urals. The δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values were analyzed for three representatives of Post-Catacomb cultures, two bearers of Seima-Turbino traditions, and seven representatives of cultures from the initial phase of the Late Bronze Age in the region: Southern Ural Abashevo, Sintashta, and Srubnaya. Considerable diversity in dietary patterns was noted, with no discernible gender-related patterns. Alongside a "cattle-breeding" diet, instances were identified where the ancient population consumed food of river (or lake) origin, as well as cases of reduced protein intake in the diet.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1ac08ccb7a90437da0899f1aae5caf12 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2587-6112 2618-9488 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Археология евразийских степей |
| spelling | doaj-art-1ac08ccb7a90437da0899f1aae5caf122025-08-20T02:40:32ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882025-06-01319620910.24852/2587-6112.2025.3.196.209The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic ResearchLidiya V. Kuptsova0Maria B. Mednikova1Orenburg State Pedagogical UniversityIA RAS; Orenburg State Pedagogical UniversityThis study analyzes the ratios of strontium isotopes, and stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon, in samples from human and animal remains originating from multicultural sites in the Orenburg Urals region dating to the end of the Middle and the beginning of the Late Bronze Age. 87Sr/86Sr values were examined for 10 individuals associated with the Sintashta-Abashevo cultural burials. It was concluded that the majority of the studied individuals were indigenous inhabitants of the Ural geochemical province. An exception is a male from the Krasikovo 3/1 burial related to the Abashevo culture, whose childhood may have occurred under different radiogenic conditions, in areas located significantly west of the Urals. The δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values were analyzed for three representatives of Post-Catacomb cultures, two bearers of Seima-Turbino traditions, and seven representatives of cultures from the initial phase of the Late Bronze Age in the region: Southern Ural Abashevo, Sintashta, and Srubnaya. Considerable diversity in dietary patterns was noted, with no discernible gender-related patterns. Alongside a "cattle-breeding" diet, instances were identified where the ancient population consumed food of river (or lake) origin, as well as cases of reduced protein intake in the diet. https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1611archaeologyorenburg uralsmobilitydietisotope analysislate middle bronze ageearly late bronze age |
| spellingShingle | Lidiya V. Kuptsova Maria B. Mednikova The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research Археология евразийских степей archaeology orenburg urals mobility diet isotope analysis late middle bronze age early late bronze age |
| title | The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research |
| title_full | The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research |
| title_fullStr | The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research |
| title_short | The Orenburg Urals Population from the End of the Middle to the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age based on Isotopic Research |
| title_sort | orenburg urals population from the end of the middle to the beginning of the late bronze age based on isotopic research |
| topic | archaeology orenburg urals mobility diet isotope analysis late middle bronze age early late bronze age |
| url | https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1611 |
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