New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex

The taxonomic identification of species in the genus Philornis Meinert (Diptera: Muscidae) has been based primarily upon analysis of morpho-logical characters. However, relying solely on morphology has led to frequent species misidentification. This has been empirically demonstrated when specimens i...

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Main Authors: Martín A. Quiroga, Lucas D. Monje, Juan P. Arrabal, Pablo M. Beldomenico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2016-12-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1590
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author Martín A. Quiroga
Lucas D. Monje
Juan P. Arrabal
Pablo M. Beldomenico
author_facet Martín A. Quiroga
Lucas D. Monje
Juan P. Arrabal
Pablo M. Beldomenico
author_sort Martín A. Quiroga
collection DOAJ
description The taxonomic identification of species in the genus Philornis Meinert (Diptera: Muscidae) has been based primarily upon analysis of morpho-logical characters. However, relying solely on morphology has led to frequent species misidentification. This has been empirically demonstrated when specimens identified morphologically as Philornis seguyi have been reclassified as Philornis torquans based on DNA sequences of the second ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS2), showing that the morphologic distinction between these 2 species is extremely challenging. Herein, new molecular data on specimens assigned to P. torquans and P. seguyi from the type locality of P. seguyi (Misiones province, Argentina) were analyzed. The ITS2 sequences obtained differed from those previously reported for Philornis, increasing to 3 the number of documented genotypes of flies morphologically indistinguishable from P. torquans. These results strongly suggest that subcutaneous Philornis spp. from southern SouthAmerica could represent a species complex (P. torquans complex).
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institution Kabale University
issn 1870-3453
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publishDate 2016-12-01
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
record_format Article
series Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
spelling doaj-art-1abc0a8cbbdd48e8b4002ba46201c9872025-08-20T03:49:36ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062016-12-0187410.1016/j.rmb.2016.10.018New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complexMartín A. Quiroga0Lucas D. Monje1Juan P. Arrabal2Pablo M. Beldomenico3Laboratorio de Ecología de Enfermedades, Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (UNL-CONICET), Esperanza, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Ecología de Enfermedades, Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (UNL-CONICET), Esperanza, ArgentinaInstituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical, Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Puerto Iguazú, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Ecología de Enfermedades, Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (UNL-CONICET), Esperanza, ArgentinaThe taxonomic identification of species in the genus Philornis Meinert (Diptera: Muscidae) has been based primarily upon analysis of morpho-logical characters. However, relying solely on morphology has led to frequent species misidentification. This has been empirically demonstrated when specimens identified morphologically as Philornis seguyi have been reclassified as Philornis torquans based on DNA sequences of the second ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS2), showing that the morphologic distinction between these 2 species is extremely challenging. Herein, new molecular data on specimens assigned to P. torquans and P. seguyi from the type locality of P. seguyi (Misiones province, Argentina) were analyzed. The ITS2 sequences obtained differed from those previously reported for Philornis, increasing to 3 the number of documented genotypes of flies morphologically indistinguishable from P. torquans. These results strongly suggest that subcutaneous Philornis spp. from southern SouthAmerica could represent a species complex (P. torquans complex).https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1590Philornis seguyiPhilornis torquansITS2Species complexArgentina
spellingShingle Martín A. Quiroga
Lucas D. Monje
Juan P. Arrabal
Pablo M. Beldomenico
New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Philornis seguyi
Philornis torquans
ITS2
Species complex
Argentina
title New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex
title_full New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex
title_fullStr New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex
title_full_unstemmed New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex
title_short New molecular data on subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) from southern South America suggests the existence of a species complex
title_sort new molecular data on subcutaneous philornis diptera muscidae from southern south america suggests the existence of a species complex
topic Philornis seguyi
Philornis torquans
ITS2
Species complex
Argentina
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/1590
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