Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture

Technological advances have made drones (UAVs) increasingly important tools for the collection of trait data in plant science. Many costs for the analysis of plant populations have dropped precipitously in recent decades, particularly for genetic sequencing. Similarly, hardware advances have made it...

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Main Authors: Travis A. Parker, Burcu Celebioglu, Mark Watson, Paul Gepts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1630162/full
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author Travis A. Parker
Burcu Celebioglu
Mark Watson
Paul Gepts
author_facet Travis A. Parker
Burcu Celebioglu
Mark Watson
Paul Gepts
author_sort Travis A. Parker
collection DOAJ
description Technological advances have made drones (UAVs) increasingly important tools for the collection of trait data in plant science. Many costs for the analysis of plant populations have dropped precipitously in recent decades, particularly for genetic sequencing. Similarly, hardware advances have made it increasingly simple and practical to capture drone imagery of plant populations. However, converting this imagery into high-precision and high-throughput tabular data has become a major bottleneck in plant science. Here, we describe high-throughput phenotyping methods for the analysis of numerous plant traits based on imagery from diverse sensor types. Methods can be flexibly combined to extract data related to canopy temperature, area, height, volume, vegetation indices, and summary statistics derived from complex segmentations and classifications including using methods based on artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and machine learning. We then describe educational and training resources for these methods, including a web page (PlantScienceDroneMethods.github.io) and an educational YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/@travisparkerplantscience) with step-by-step protocols, example data, and example scripts for the whole drone data processing pipeline. These resources facilitate the extraction of high-throughput and high-precision phenomic data, removing barriers to the phenomic analysis of large plant populations.
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spelling doaj-art-1aadf8121d6e4fae9fca4c752bc5715e2025-08-20T03:41:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-08-011610.3389/fpls.2025.16301621630162Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agricultureTravis A. Parker0Burcu Celebioglu1Mark Watson2Paul Gepts3Department of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesTechnological advances have made drones (UAVs) increasingly important tools for the collection of trait data in plant science. Many costs for the analysis of plant populations have dropped precipitously in recent decades, particularly for genetic sequencing. Similarly, hardware advances have made it increasingly simple and practical to capture drone imagery of plant populations. However, converting this imagery into high-precision and high-throughput tabular data has become a major bottleneck in plant science. Here, we describe high-throughput phenotyping methods for the analysis of numerous plant traits based on imagery from diverse sensor types. Methods can be flexibly combined to extract data related to canopy temperature, area, height, volume, vegetation indices, and summary statistics derived from complex segmentations and classifications including using methods based on artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and machine learning. We then describe educational and training resources for these methods, including a web page (PlantScienceDroneMethods.github.io) and an educational YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/@travisparkerplantscience) with step-by-step protocols, example data, and example scripts for the whole drone data processing pipeline. These resources facilitate the extraction of high-throughput and high-precision phenomic data, removing barriers to the phenomic analysis of large plant populations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1630162/fullUAVUASQGISmultispectralthermalArtificial Intelligence (AI)
spellingShingle Travis A. Parker
Burcu Celebioglu
Mark Watson
Paul Gepts
Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
Frontiers in Plant Science
UAV
UAS
QGIS
multispectral
thermal
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
title Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
title_full Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
title_fullStr Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
title_short Drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
title_sort drone methods and educational resources for plant science and agriculture
topic UAV
UAS
QGIS
multispectral
thermal
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1630162/full
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AT burcucelebioglu dronemethodsandeducationalresourcesforplantscienceandagriculture
AT markwatson dronemethodsandeducationalresourcesforplantscienceandagriculture
AT paulgepts dronemethodsandeducationalresourcesforplantscienceandagriculture