High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale

Abstract Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have achieved substantial progress in their applications; however, their ionic crystal character and low formation energy result in poor structural stability and limited morphological tunability. In particular, high relative humidity (RH) commonly causes seve...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Wang, Xinkuo Li, Chenduan Chen, Minhan Lou, Jiajia Wu, Kai Gao, Zengling Li, Ke Sun, Zhou Li, Zhu Xiao, Linhan Li, Pan Wang, Sai Bai, Jianrong Qiu, Dezhi Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412397
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author Zhiqiang Wang
Xinkuo Li
Chenduan Chen
Minhan Lou
Jiajia Wu
Kai Gao
Zengling Li
Ke Sun
Zhou Li
Zhu Xiao
Linhan Li
Pan Wang
Sai Bai
Jianrong Qiu
Dezhi Tan
author_facet Zhiqiang Wang
Xinkuo Li
Chenduan Chen
Minhan Lou
Jiajia Wu
Kai Gao
Zengling Li
Ke Sun
Zhou Li
Zhu Xiao
Linhan Li
Pan Wang
Sai Bai
Jianrong Qiu
Dezhi Tan
author_sort Zhiqiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have achieved substantial progress in their applications; however, their ionic crystal character and low formation energy result in poor structural stability and limited morphological tunability. In particular, high relative humidity (RH) commonly causes severe MHP degradation, which poses a major obstacle to long‐term device operation. Herein, high RH‐induced growth of anisotropic MHP structures on glass surfaces is reported under 25 °C and atmospheric conditions on a basis of glass corrosion by moisture. Nanowires (NWs) with tunable length and composition are obtained under 85% RH air, and water molecule‐induced facet engineering of perovskite is established for anisotropic growth. Importantly, single‐mode photonic lasing in these MHP NWs with thickness at sub‐100‐nm scale (down to 75 nm ∼ 1/7 lasing wavelength) is achieved via both one‐photon and multiphoton pumping. These nanowire lasers exhibited high quality factor (>3000), high degree of polarization (≈0.9), and excellent stability under laser irradiation. The work not only presents a distinctive technique for the growth of MHPs but also endows MHP NWs with new opportunities for nonlinear optics, strong light‐matter interactions, and active photonic integrated devices.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-1a9692f7c212476b8e0ce7b0d7f7fdeb2025-02-04T13:14:54ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01125n/an/a10.1002/advs.202412397High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm ScaleZhiqiang Wang0Xinkuo Li1Chenduan Chen2Minhan Lou3Jiajia Wu4Kai Gao5Zengling Li6Ke Sun7Zhou Li8Zhu Xiao9Linhan Li10Pan Wang11Sai Bai12Jianrong Qiu13Dezhi Tan14Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaChina International Science & Technology Cooperation Base for Laser Processing Robotics Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan 410083 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan 410083 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan 410083 ChinaCollege of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaInstitute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 ChinaCollege of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaZhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121 ChinaAbstract Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have achieved substantial progress in their applications; however, their ionic crystal character and low formation energy result in poor structural stability and limited morphological tunability. In particular, high relative humidity (RH) commonly causes severe MHP degradation, which poses a major obstacle to long‐term device operation. Herein, high RH‐induced growth of anisotropic MHP structures on glass surfaces is reported under 25 °C and atmospheric conditions on a basis of glass corrosion by moisture. Nanowires (NWs) with tunable length and composition are obtained under 85% RH air, and water molecule‐induced facet engineering of perovskite is established for anisotropic growth. Importantly, single‐mode photonic lasing in these MHP NWs with thickness at sub‐100‐nm scale (down to 75 nm ∼ 1/7 lasing wavelength) is achieved via both one‐photon and multiphoton pumping. These nanowire lasers exhibited high quality factor (>3000), high degree of polarization (≈0.9), and excellent stability under laser irradiation. The work not only presents a distinctive technique for the growth of MHPs but also endows MHP NWs with new opportunities for nonlinear optics, strong light‐matter interactions, and active photonic integrated devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412397anisotropichumidityperovskite nanowiressingle‐mode lasingsub‐100‐nm scale
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Wang
Xinkuo Li
Chenduan Chen
Minhan Lou
Jiajia Wu
Kai Gao
Zengling Li
Ke Sun
Zhou Li
Zhu Xiao
Linhan Li
Pan Wang
Sai Bai
Jianrong Qiu
Dezhi Tan
High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale
Advanced Science
anisotropic
humidity
perovskite nanowires
single‐mode lasing
sub‐100‐nm scale
title High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale
title_full High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale
title_fullStr High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale
title_full_unstemmed High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale
title_short High Relative Humidity‐Induced Growth of Perovskite Nanowires from Glass toward Single‐Mode Photonic Nanolasers at Sub‐100‐nm Scale
title_sort high relative humidity induced growth of perovskite nanowires from glass toward single mode photonic nanolasers at sub 100 nm scale
topic anisotropic
humidity
perovskite nanowires
single‐mode lasing
sub‐100‐nm scale
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202412397
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