Efficient wide-bandgap perovskite photovoltaics with homogeneous halogen-phase distribution

Abstract Wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are employed as top cells of tandem cells to break through the theoretical limits of single-junction photovoltaic devices. However, WBG PSCs exhibit severe open-circuit voltage (V oc) loss with increasing bromine content. Herein, inhomogeneou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rui Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Shan Yan, Ni Meng, Xinmin Zhao, Yu Chen, Hongxiang Li, Saif M. H. Qaid, Shaopeng Yang, Mingjian Yuan, Tingwei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53344-9
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Summary:Abstract Wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are employed as top cells of tandem cells to break through the theoretical limits of single-junction photovoltaic devices. However, WBG PSCs exhibit severe open-circuit voltage (V oc) loss with increasing bromine content. Herein, inhomogeneous halogen-phase distribution is pointed out to be the reason, which hinders efficient extraction of carriers. We thus propose to form homogeneous halogen-phase distribution to address the issue. With the help of density functional theory, we construct a double-layer structure (D-2P) based on 2-(9H-Carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid molecules to provide nucleation sites for perovskite crystallization. Homogeneous perovskite phase is achieved through bottom-up templated crystallization of halogen component. The efficient carrier extraction reduces the Shockley-Read-Hall recombination, resulting in a high V oc of 1.32 V. As a result, D-2P-treated device (1.75 eV) achieves a record power conversion efficiency of 20.80% (certified 20.70%), which is the highest value reported for WBG (more than 1.74 eV) PSCs.
ISSN:2041-1723