Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries

While foreign language learning is increasingly recognized as crucial for educational and social inclusion, the experiences of students with diverse learning needs in foreign language classrooms remain understudied. This study investigated the relationship between Personal Engagement (PE) and Learni...

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Main Authors: Marianthi Karatsiori, Trisevgeni Liontou, Ewa Domagała-Zyśk, Karin Vogt, Milena Košak Babuder, Mojca Poredoš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520944/full
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author Marianthi Karatsiori
Trisevgeni Liontou
Ewa Domagała-Zyśk
Karin Vogt
Milena Košak Babuder
Mojca Poredoš
author_facet Marianthi Karatsiori
Trisevgeni Liontou
Ewa Domagała-Zyśk
Karin Vogt
Milena Košak Babuder
Mojca Poredoš
author_sort Marianthi Karatsiori
collection DOAJ
description While foreign language learning is increasingly recognized as crucial for educational and social inclusion, the experiences of students with diverse learning needs in foreign language classrooms remain understudied. This study investigated the relationship between Personal Engagement (PE) and Learning Attitudes (LA) among students with diverse learning needs in foreign language learning contexts across four European countries (Greece, Germany, Slovenia, and Poland). The study involved 95 students (aged 8-25) with various learning needs: visual impairment (n = 16), deafness/hard of hearing (n = 14), physical/motor impairment (n = 32), and learning difficulties (n = 33). Data were collected through interviews and standardized questionnaires examining both PE and LA, with findings analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Results revealed that LA scores consistently exceeded PE scores across all groups, with students with physical impairments showing the strongest correlation between engagement and attitudes (r = 0.674, p < 0.001), while students with visual impairments demonstrated high LA despite moderate engagement levels. Students with diverse learning needs maintain remarkably positive attitudes toward foreign language learning despite varying engagement levels, suggesting that educational barriers may be more related to access and delivery methods than to students’ willingness to learn. This emphasizes the need for tailored support strategies that can transform positive attitudes into fuller engagement across different types of learning needs.
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spelling doaj-art-1a8d804674484e2e96bc771364e151b72025-08-20T02:26:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-04-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15209441520944Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countriesMarianthi Karatsiori0Trisevgeni Liontou1Ewa Domagała-Zyśk2Karin Vogt3Milena Košak Babuder4Mojca Poredoš5Department of Education and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of English Language & Literature, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Special Pedagogy, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandUniversity of Education Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyDepartment of Special and Rehabilitation Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Special and Rehabilitation Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaWhile foreign language learning is increasingly recognized as crucial for educational and social inclusion, the experiences of students with diverse learning needs in foreign language classrooms remain understudied. This study investigated the relationship between Personal Engagement (PE) and Learning Attitudes (LA) among students with diverse learning needs in foreign language learning contexts across four European countries (Greece, Germany, Slovenia, and Poland). The study involved 95 students (aged 8-25) with various learning needs: visual impairment (n = 16), deafness/hard of hearing (n = 14), physical/motor impairment (n = 32), and learning difficulties (n = 33). Data were collected through interviews and standardized questionnaires examining both PE and LA, with findings analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Results revealed that LA scores consistently exceeded PE scores across all groups, with students with physical impairments showing the strongest correlation between engagement and attitudes (r = 0.674, p < 0.001), while students with visual impairments demonstrated high LA despite moderate engagement levels. Students with diverse learning needs maintain remarkably positive attitudes toward foreign language learning despite varying engagement levels, suggesting that educational barriers may be more related to access and delivery methods than to students’ willingness to learn. This emphasizes the need for tailored support strategies that can transform positive attitudes into fuller engagement across different types of learning needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520944/fullforeign language learningdiverse learning needspersonal engagementlearning attitudeinclusive educationcross-national study
spellingShingle Marianthi Karatsiori
Trisevgeni Liontou
Ewa Domagała-Zyśk
Karin Vogt
Milena Košak Babuder
Mojca Poredoš
Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries
Frontiers in Education
foreign language learning
diverse learning needs
personal engagement
learning attitude
inclusive education
cross-national study
title Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries
title_full Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries
title_fullStr Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries
title_full_unstemmed Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries
title_short Beyond barriers: exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four European countries
title_sort beyond barriers exploring foreign language learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs in four european countries
topic foreign language learning
diverse learning needs
personal engagement
learning attitude
inclusive education
cross-national study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520944/full
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