Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome

This study aimed to test the effect of toxic leadership on turnover intentions and whether burnout syndrome mediates this relationship. This study’s sample consists of 309 participants who work in organizations based in Portugal and Angola. The results indicate that toxic leadership positively and s...

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Main Authors: Abiúd Nunes, Ana Palma-Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/12/340
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author Abiúd Nunes
Ana Palma-Moreira
author_facet Abiúd Nunes
Ana Palma-Moreira
author_sort Abiúd Nunes
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to test the effect of toxic leadership on turnover intentions and whether burnout syndrome mediates this relationship. This study’s sample consists of 309 participants who work in organizations based in Portugal and Angola. The results indicate that toxic leadership positively and significantly affects burnout syndrome and turnover intentions. As for burnout, only the disengagement dimension positively and significantly affects turnover intentions. Disengagement partially mediates the relationship between toxic leadership and turnover intentions for participants working in Portugal and a total mediation effect for participants working in Angola. Organizations should be concerned about the leadership style adopted by their leaders, because if there is a toxic leader, this will lead to burnout syndrome in their subordinates and cause them to leave the organization, since turnover intentions are the best predictor of voluntary departure from the organization.
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spelling doaj-art-1a8cb5dd20ae4f3d8c3dd7f3faff5f332025-08-20T02:01:05ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872024-12-01141234010.3390/admsci14120340Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout SyndromeAbiúd Nunes0Ana Palma-Moreira1Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Tecnologia, Universidade Europeia, Quinta do Bom Nome, Estr. da Correia 53, 1500-210 Lisboa, PortugalFaculdade de Ciências Sociais e Tecnologia, Universidade Europeia, Quinta do Bom Nome, Estr. da Correia 53, 1500-210 Lisboa, PortugalThis study aimed to test the effect of toxic leadership on turnover intentions and whether burnout syndrome mediates this relationship. This study’s sample consists of 309 participants who work in organizations based in Portugal and Angola. The results indicate that toxic leadership positively and significantly affects burnout syndrome and turnover intentions. As for burnout, only the disengagement dimension positively and significantly affects turnover intentions. Disengagement partially mediates the relationship between toxic leadership and turnover intentions for participants working in Portugal and a total mediation effect for participants working in Angola. Organizations should be concerned about the leadership style adopted by their leaders, because if there is a toxic leader, this will lead to burnout syndrome in their subordinates and cause them to leave the organization, since turnover intentions are the best predictor of voluntary departure from the organization.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/12/340toxic leadershipburnout syndrometurnover intentionsquantitative study
spellingShingle Abiúd Nunes
Ana Palma-Moreira
Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome
Administrative Sciences
toxic leadership
burnout syndrome
turnover intentions
quantitative study
title Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome
title_full Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome
title_fullStr Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome
title_short Toxic Leadership and Turnover Intentions: The Role of Burnout Syndrome
title_sort toxic leadership and turnover intentions the role of burnout syndrome
topic toxic leadership
burnout syndrome
turnover intentions
quantitative study
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/12/340
work_keys_str_mv AT abiudnunes toxicleadershipandturnoverintentionstheroleofburnoutsyndrome
AT anapalmamoreira toxicleadershipandturnoverintentionstheroleofburnoutsyndrome