Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region

<p>The absence of validation or comparison data for verifying flood mapping methods poses a significant challenge in developing operational hydraulic approaches. This article aims to address this gap by presenting a benchmark dataset for flash flood mapping in the French Mediterranean region....

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Main Authors: J. Godet, P. Nicolle, N. Hocini, E. Gaume, P. Davy, F. Pons, P. Javelle, P.-A. Garambois, D. Lague, O. Payrastre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2963/2025/essd-17-2963-2025.pdf
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author J. Godet
J. Godet
P. Nicolle
N. Hocini
E. Gaume
P. Davy
F. Pons
P. Javelle
P.-A. Garambois
D. Lague
O. Payrastre
author_facet J. Godet
J. Godet
P. Nicolle
N. Hocini
E. Gaume
P. Davy
F. Pons
P. Javelle
P.-A. Garambois
D. Lague
O. Payrastre
author_sort J. Godet
collection DOAJ
description <p>The absence of validation or comparison data for verifying flood mapping methods poses a significant challenge in developing operational hydraulic approaches. This article aims to address this gap by presenting a benchmark dataset for flash flood mapping in the French Mediterranean region. The dataset described in this paper (<a href="https://doi.org/10.57745/IXXNAY">https://doi.org/10.57745/IXXNAY</a>, <span class="cit" id="xref_altparen.1"><a href="#bib1.bibx41">Nicolle et al.</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx41">2024</a></span>) includes flood hazard maps and simulation results of three actual flash flood events, all computed in a steady regime at a 5 <span class="inline-formula">m</span> resolution using a 2D SWE (shallow water equation) model (neglecting inertia) named Floodos <span class="cit" id="xref_paren.2">(<a href="#bib1.bibx14">Davy et al.</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx14">2017</a>)</span>. Additionally, it includes the input data necessary (digital terrain models, inflow discharges, hydrographic network) for conducting similar simulations with other hydrodynamic modelling approaches in both steady and unsteady regimes. A comprehensive validation dataset, comprising observed flood extents, high water marks, and rating curves, is also provided, enabling a detailed evaluation of 2D hydraulic simulation results. The simulation results from Floodos, compared against stage–discharge rating curves available at gauging stations, yielded highly encouraging outcomes. The median error (sim.–obs.) was <span class="inline-formula">−</span>0.04 <span class="inline-formula">m</span> for the 2-<span class="inline-formula">year</span> return period and <span class="inline-formula">−</span>0.14 <span class="inline-formula">m</span> across all simulated return periods, ranging from 2 to 1000 <span class="inline-formula">years</span>.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-1a8031e52a1a4da28740dcf5bd28da322025-08-20T03:27:44ZengCopernicus PublicationsEarth System Science Data1866-35081866-35162025-06-01172963298310.5194/essd-17-2963-2025Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean regionJ. Godet0J. Godet1P. Nicolle2N. Hocini3E. Gaume4P. Davy5F. Pons6P. Javelle7P.-A. Garambois8D. Lague9O. Payrastre10GERS-LEE, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, 44344 Bouguenais, FranceRECOVER, INRAE, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Aix En Provence, FranceGERS-LEE, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, 44344 Bouguenais, FranceCerema Méditerranée, 13290 Aix-en-Provence, FranceGERS-LEE, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, 44344 Bouguenais, FranceGéosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1, CNRS, UMR 6118, 35042 Rennes, FranceCerema Méditerranée, 13290 Aix-en-Provence, FranceRECOVER, INRAE, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Aix En Provence, FranceRECOVER, INRAE, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Aix En Provence, FranceGéosciences Rennes, Université Rennes 1, CNRS, UMR 6118, 35042 Rennes, FranceGERS-LEE, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, 44344 Bouguenais, France<p>The absence of validation or comparison data for verifying flood mapping methods poses a significant challenge in developing operational hydraulic approaches. This article aims to address this gap by presenting a benchmark dataset for flash flood mapping in the French Mediterranean region. The dataset described in this paper (<a href="https://doi.org/10.57745/IXXNAY">https://doi.org/10.57745/IXXNAY</a>, <span class="cit" id="xref_altparen.1"><a href="#bib1.bibx41">Nicolle et al.</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx41">2024</a></span>) includes flood hazard maps and simulation results of three actual flash flood events, all computed in a steady regime at a 5 <span class="inline-formula">m</span> resolution using a 2D SWE (shallow water equation) model (neglecting inertia) named Floodos <span class="cit" id="xref_paren.2">(<a href="#bib1.bibx14">Davy et al.</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx14">2017</a>)</span>. Additionally, it includes the input data necessary (digital terrain models, inflow discharges, hydrographic network) for conducting similar simulations with other hydrodynamic modelling approaches in both steady and unsteady regimes. A comprehensive validation dataset, comprising observed flood extents, high water marks, and rating curves, is also provided, enabling a detailed evaluation of 2D hydraulic simulation results. The simulation results from Floodos, compared against stage–discharge rating curves available at gauging stations, yielded highly encouraging outcomes. The median error (sim.–obs.) was <span class="inline-formula">−</span>0.04 <span class="inline-formula">m</span> for the 2-<span class="inline-formula">year</span> return period and <span class="inline-formula">−</span>0.14 <span class="inline-formula">m</span> across all simulated return periods, ranging from 2 to 1000 <span class="inline-formula">years</span>.</p>https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2963/2025/essd-17-2963-2025.pdf
spellingShingle J. Godet
J. Godet
P. Nicolle
N. Hocini
E. Gaume
P. Davy
F. Pons
P. Javelle
P.-A. Garambois
D. Lague
O. Payrastre
Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
Earth System Science Data
title Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
title_full Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
title_fullStr Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
title_full_unstemmed Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
title_short Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
title_sort benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the french mediterranean region
url https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2963/2025/essd-17-2963-2025.pdf
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