Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting

Metal binder jetting (BJT-MSt/M, MBJ) is a cost-effective metal additive manufacturing (AM) process due to its high deposition speed and support-free printing, enabling multiple parts to be nested in the build chamber. Despite its robust and accurate printing, challenges during depowdering and sinte...

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Main Authors: Urs Hofmann, Julian Ferchow, Mirko Meboldt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024016827
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author Urs Hofmann
Julian Ferchow
Mirko Meboldt
author_facet Urs Hofmann
Julian Ferchow
Mirko Meboldt
author_sort Urs Hofmann
collection DOAJ
description Metal binder jetting (BJT-MSt/M, MBJ) is a cost-effective metal additive manufacturing (AM) process due to its high deposition speed and support-free printing, enabling multiple parts to be nested in the build chamber. Despite its robust and accurate printing, challenges during depowdering and sintering can lead to part breakage or deformation. A thorough understanding of the manufacturing process chain and the associated challenges is required to consider these effects during part design. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive studies on the design-related aspects of MBJ that address the critical depowdering and sintering aspects. This study investigates four key design aspects of MBJ related to depowdering, shrinkage-induced deviation, sag-induced deformation, and drag-induced deformation. Design guidelines were derived based on simple design features and compared with those of machine manufacturers, with successful manufacturing of feature sizes down to 0.4 mm; the shrinkage-induced deviation was analyzed and quantified for non-cubic design artifacts with median relative deviations of +1.6 to –3.1%; and sintering-induced deformation based on sag and drag effects was analyzed using five distinct design artifacts. The deformations are demonstrated, the impact of key design parameters is quantified and their significance is proven based on suitable statistical methods. Therefore, by demonstrating the effects and the influence of specific design parameters, this study provides an overview of potential deviations that may occur during manufacturing. Designers can mitigate these effects through measures taken in the design phase. The results of this study contribute to an in-depth understanding of design for MBJ, thereby facilitating first-time-right manufacturing.
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spelling doaj-art-1a7fde548ea043259b0973042d483b3c2025-08-20T02:52:27ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-012410343010.1016/j.rineng.2024.103430Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jettingUrs Hofmann0Julian Ferchow1Mirko Meboldt2inspire AG, ipd|z, Leonhardstrasse 21, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland; ETH Zurich, pd|z, Leonhardstrasse 21, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland; Corresponding author.inspire AG, ipd|z, Leonhardstrasse 21, 8092, Zürich, SwitzerlandETH Zurich, pd|z, Leonhardstrasse 21, 8092, Zürich, SwitzerlandMetal binder jetting (BJT-MSt/M, MBJ) is a cost-effective metal additive manufacturing (AM) process due to its high deposition speed and support-free printing, enabling multiple parts to be nested in the build chamber. Despite its robust and accurate printing, challenges during depowdering and sintering can lead to part breakage or deformation. A thorough understanding of the manufacturing process chain and the associated challenges is required to consider these effects during part design. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive studies on the design-related aspects of MBJ that address the critical depowdering and sintering aspects. This study investigates four key design aspects of MBJ related to depowdering, shrinkage-induced deviation, sag-induced deformation, and drag-induced deformation. Design guidelines were derived based on simple design features and compared with those of machine manufacturers, with successful manufacturing of feature sizes down to 0.4 mm; the shrinkage-induced deviation was analyzed and quantified for non-cubic design artifacts with median relative deviations of +1.6 to –3.1%; and sintering-induced deformation based on sag and drag effects was analyzed using five distinct design artifacts. The deformations are demonstrated, the impact of key design parameters is quantified and their significance is proven based on suitable statistical methods. Therefore, by demonstrating the effects and the influence of specific design parameters, this study provides an overview of potential deviations that may occur during manufacturing. Designers can mitigate these effects through measures taken in the design phase. The results of this study contribute to an in-depth understanding of design for MBJ, thereby facilitating first-time-right manufacturing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024016827Metal binder jettingDesign for additive manufacturingDepowderingSinteringDeformation
spellingShingle Urs Hofmann
Julian Ferchow
Mirko Meboldt
Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
Results in Engineering
Metal binder jetting
Design for additive manufacturing
Depowdering
Sintering
Deformation
title Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
title_full Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
title_fullStr Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
title_short Evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
title_sort evaluating effect of manufacturing process on design in metal binder jetting
topic Metal binder jetting
Design for additive manufacturing
Depowdering
Sintering
Deformation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024016827
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AT julianferchow evaluatingeffectofmanufacturingprocessondesigninmetalbinderjetting
AT mirkomeboldt evaluatingeffectofmanufacturingprocessondesigninmetalbinderjetting