Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals

We aimed to determine the differences between metacognitive beliefs in individuals with and without alexithymia, and to identify the relationship between alexithymia and metacognitive beliefs and the predictive role of metacognitive beliefs in individuals with alexithymia. The study included a total...

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Main Authors: Zekiye Celikbas, Sedat Batmaz, Ufuk Bal, Esma Akpinar Aslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kare Publishing 2018-12-01
Series:Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=291367
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author Zekiye Celikbas
Sedat Batmaz
Ufuk Bal
Esma Akpinar Aslan
author_facet Zekiye Celikbas
Sedat Batmaz
Ufuk Bal
Esma Akpinar Aslan
author_sort Zekiye Celikbas
collection DOAJ
description We aimed to determine the differences between metacognitive beliefs in individuals with and without alexithymia, and to identify the relationship between alexithymia and metacognitive beliefs and the predictive role of metacognitive beliefs in individuals with alexithymia. The study included a total of 160 participants who were diagnosed with depressive disorder, anxiety disorder or somatoform disorder in remission according to DSM-5, or who were not diagnosed with any psychiatric disorders. Sociodemographic and clinical data collection form, Metacognitive Questionnaire-30, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Individuals with alexithymia scored higher in terms of all alexithymia subscales than those without alexithymia. There was a relationship between difficulty describing feelings and cognitive confidence, cognitive self-consciousness; and between alexithymia and positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about uncontrollability. Difficulty identifying feelings was predictive of negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger; difficulty describing feelings was predictive of cognitive self-consciousness; externally-oriented thinking was predictive of positive beliefs about worry; and negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger and cognitive self-consciousness were predictive of alexithymia. This study demonstrated that metacognitive beliefs increased in alexithymia, specific alexithymia dimensions were related with specific metacognitive beliefs and that they might be predicted by specific metacognitive beliefs. These results suggest that metacognitive therapy might be used to better conceptualize individuals with alexithymia. [JCBPR 2018; 7(3.000): 113-119]
format Article
id doaj-art-1a7d8812463a4709be3c65e0ac5ae652
institution Kabale University
issn 2146-9490
language English
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher Kare Publishing
record_format Article
series Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-1a7d8812463a4709be3c65e0ac5ae6522025-02-03T10:31:35ZengKare PublishingBilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi2146-94902018-12-017311311910.5455/JCBPR.291367291367Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic IndividualsZekiye Celikbas0Sedat Batmaz1Ufuk Bal2Esma Akpinar Aslan3Dr. Cevdet Aykan Ruh Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Hastanesi, Ruh Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Klinigi, Tokat. Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi, Tip Fakultesi, Ruh Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Anabilim Dali, Tokat. Seyhan Devlet Hastanesi, Ruh Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Klinigi, Adana. Gaziosmanpasa Universitesi, Tip Fakultesi, Ruh Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Anabilim Dali, Tokat.We aimed to determine the differences between metacognitive beliefs in individuals with and without alexithymia, and to identify the relationship between alexithymia and metacognitive beliefs and the predictive role of metacognitive beliefs in individuals with alexithymia. The study included a total of 160 participants who were diagnosed with depressive disorder, anxiety disorder or somatoform disorder in remission according to DSM-5, or who were not diagnosed with any psychiatric disorders. Sociodemographic and clinical data collection form, Metacognitive Questionnaire-30, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Individuals with alexithymia scored higher in terms of all alexithymia subscales than those without alexithymia. There was a relationship between difficulty describing feelings and cognitive confidence, cognitive self-consciousness; and between alexithymia and positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about uncontrollability. Difficulty identifying feelings was predictive of negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger; difficulty describing feelings was predictive of cognitive self-consciousness; externally-oriented thinking was predictive of positive beliefs about worry; and negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger and cognitive self-consciousness were predictive of alexithymia. This study demonstrated that metacognitive beliefs increased in alexithymia, specific alexithymia dimensions were related with specific metacognitive beliefs and that they might be predicted by specific metacognitive beliefs. These results suggest that metacognitive therapy might be used to better conceptualize individuals with alexithymia. [JCBPR 2018; 7(3.000): 113-119]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=291367alexithymiametacognitive beliefsmetacognitive therapy
spellingShingle Zekiye Celikbas
Sedat Batmaz
Ufuk Bal
Esma Akpinar Aslan
Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals
Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi
alexithymia
metacognitive beliefs
metacognitive therapy
title Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals
title_full Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals
title_fullStr Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals
title_full_unstemmed Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals
title_short Metacognitive Beliefs in Alexithymic Individuals
title_sort metacognitive beliefs in alexithymic individuals
topic alexithymia
metacognitive beliefs
metacognitive therapy
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=291367
work_keys_str_mv AT zekiyecelikbas metacognitivebeliefsinalexithymicindividuals
AT sedatbatmaz metacognitivebeliefsinalexithymicindividuals
AT ufukbal metacognitivebeliefsinalexithymicindividuals
AT esmaakpinaraslan metacognitivebeliefsinalexithymicindividuals