Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure

Abstract HfO2-based ferroelectric films are of great potential for the application of non-volatile information storage. In this paper, to understand the polarization switching properties of ferroelectric HfO2, the 180° polarization switching of HfO2 film in the uniform polarization reversal and doma...

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Main Authors: Xinpeng Mu, Yao Wu, Binjian Zeng, Jie Jiang, Yichun Zhou, Lu Yin, Min Liao, Qiong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01633-2
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author Xinpeng Mu
Yao Wu
Binjian Zeng
Jie Jiang
Yichun Zhou
Lu Yin
Min Liao
Qiong Yang
author_facet Xinpeng Mu
Yao Wu
Binjian Zeng
Jie Jiang
Yichun Zhou
Lu Yin
Min Liao
Qiong Yang
author_sort Xinpeng Mu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract HfO2-based ferroelectric films are of great potential for the application of non-volatile information storage. In this paper, to understand the polarization switching properties of ferroelectric HfO2, the 180° polarization switching of HfO2 film in the uniform polarization reversal and domain evolution are studied in both bulk form and Ni/HfO2/Ni heterostructure based on the climbing image nudged elastic band (CI-NEB) simulation. It is found that the polarization reversal pathway with O atoms not shifting through the Hf-atomic planes has higher domain nucleation energy barrier due to the induced high energy domain wall (DW) but lower DW migration energy barrier, which is contrary to the pathway with O atoms shifting through the Hf-atomic planes. However, the interface effect of heterostructure considerably lower the energy barrier for the latter pathway in both uniform polarization reversal and DW migration. This indicates that both types of pathways may be possible and synergistically determine the polarization switching mechanism of HfO2 ferroelectric.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2057-3960
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Computational Materials
spelling doaj-art-1a792ac38d88479cb7d6e1de0e52cfaa2025-08-20T02:30:42ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602025-05-011111810.1038/s41524-025-01633-2Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructureXinpeng Mu0Yao Wu1Binjian Zeng2Jie Jiang3Yichun Zhou4Lu Yin5Min Liao6Qiong Yang7Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan UniversityAbstract HfO2-based ferroelectric films are of great potential for the application of non-volatile information storage. In this paper, to understand the polarization switching properties of ferroelectric HfO2, the 180° polarization switching of HfO2 film in the uniform polarization reversal and domain evolution are studied in both bulk form and Ni/HfO2/Ni heterostructure based on the climbing image nudged elastic band (CI-NEB) simulation. It is found that the polarization reversal pathway with O atoms not shifting through the Hf-atomic planes has higher domain nucleation energy barrier due to the induced high energy domain wall (DW) but lower DW migration energy barrier, which is contrary to the pathway with O atoms shifting through the Hf-atomic planes. However, the interface effect of heterostructure considerably lower the energy barrier for the latter pathway in both uniform polarization reversal and DW migration. This indicates that both types of pathways may be possible and synergistically determine the polarization switching mechanism of HfO2 ferroelectric.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01633-2
spellingShingle Xinpeng Mu
Yao Wu
Binjian Zeng
Jie Jiang
Yichun Zhou
Lu Yin
Min Liao
Qiong Yang
Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure
npj Computational Materials
title Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure
title_full Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure
title_fullStr Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure
title_full_unstemmed Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure
title_short Polarization switching of HfO2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode/ferroelectric/electrode heterostructure
title_sort polarization switching of hfo2 ferroelectric in bulk and electrode ferroelectric electrode heterostructure
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01633-2
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