Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment

Objective: The prognosis of breast cancer patients is affected by various types of factors, such as the present stage of illness during the initial diagnosis. The goal of this study is to evaluate the biological factors that can be assessed before breast cancer surgery to predict the outcome of brea...

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Main Authors: Raynee Kumilau, Firdaus Hayati, Jerry ES Liew, Siti Zubaidah Sharif, Nik Amin Sahid Nik Lah, Dona Cyreline Chin, Diana Lapai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-04-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/prognostic-factor-and-survival-rate-among-breast-cancer-patients-post-surgical-treatment/doi/gmj.2025.4188
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author Raynee Kumilau
Firdaus Hayati
Jerry ES Liew
Siti Zubaidah Sharif
Nik Amin Sahid Nik Lah
Dona Cyreline Chin
Diana Lapai
author_facet Raynee Kumilau
Firdaus Hayati
Jerry ES Liew
Siti Zubaidah Sharif
Nik Amin Sahid Nik Lah
Dona Cyreline Chin
Diana Lapai
author_sort Raynee Kumilau
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The prognosis of breast cancer patients is affected by various types of factors, such as the present stage of illness during the initial diagnosis. The goal of this study is to evaluate the biological factors that can be assessed before breast cancer surgery to predict the outcome of breast cancer surgery for patients who have already undergone the procedure. Methods: STATA was utilised for reviewing and analysing the data obtained from the retrospective review of the breast cancer records, which focused on post-surgical treatment patient outcomes. Patients who underwent breast cancer surgery were analysed using the “Cox proportional hazards regression model” to evaluate the factors that predict survival rates. The data analysis includes 482 of breast cancer patients after surgical procedures. Results: A total of 482 patients with breast cancer had surgical procedures from 2016 to 2019. In terms of survival rate, prognostic factors were associated with a poor prognosis for higher-grade tumours, advanced-stage breast cancers, and invasive lobular carcinoma tumour types. Conclusion: Several clinical and pathological factors influence the overall prognosis and treatment choices. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt the right screening programme to diagnose breast cancer at an early stage. Healthcare practitioners must be aware of various therapeutic methods in the management of cancer to enhance the percentage of survival breast cancer patients
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publisher Galenos Publishing House
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series Gazi Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-1a77fcf3a2c14602ba4bc22049c211e22025-08-20T02:27:05ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922025-04-0136216216810.12996/gmj.2025.4188Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical TreatmentRaynee Kumilau0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2901-8866Firdaus Hayati1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-9744Jerry ES Liew2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-5062Siti Zubaidah Sharif3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2407-3785Nik Amin Sahid Nik Lah4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7837Dona Cyreline Chin5https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4412-5693Diana Lapai6https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7637-5391Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, MalaysiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Sabah, MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital 2, Sabah, MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, MalaysiaUnit of Academic Training Institutes Ministry of Health Malaysia, Sabah, MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, MalaysiaObjective: The prognosis of breast cancer patients is affected by various types of factors, such as the present stage of illness during the initial diagnosis. The goal of this study is to evaluate the biological factors that can be assessed before breast cancer surgery to predict the outcome of breast cancer surgery for patients who have already undergone the procedure. Methods: STATA was utilised for reviewing and analysing the data obtained from the retrospective review of the breast cancer records, which focused on post-surgical treatment patient outcomes. Patients who underwent breast cancer surgery were analysed using the “Cox proportional hazards regression model” to evaluate the factors that predict survival rates. The data analysis includes 482 of breast cancer patients after surgical procedures. Results: A total of 482 patients with breast cancer had surgical procedures from 2016 to 2019. In terms of survival rate, prognostic factors were associated with a poor prognosis for higher-grade tumours, advanced-stage breast cancers, and invasive lobular carcinoma tumour types. Conclusion: Several clinical and pathological factors influence the overall prognosis and treatment choices. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt the right screening programme to diagnose breast cancer at an early stage. Healthcare practitioners must be aware of various therapeutic methods in the management of cancer to enhance the percentage of survival breast cancer patientshttps://gazimedj.com/articles/prognostic-factor-and-survival-rate-among-breast-cancer-patients-post-surgical-treatment/doi/gmj.2025.4188prognostic factorsurvival ratebreast cancerpost-surgical
spellingShingle Raynee Kumilau
Firdaus Hayati
Jerry ES Liew
Siti Zubaidah Sharif
Nik Amin Sahid Nik Lah
Dona Cyreline Chin
Diana Lapai
Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment
Gazi Medical Journal
prognostic factor
survival rate
breast cancer
post-surgical
title Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment
title_full Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment
title_fullStr Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment
title_short Prognostic Factor and Survival Rate Among Breast Cancer Patients’ Post-Surgical Treatment
title_sort prognostic factor and survival rate among breast cancer patients post surgical treatment
topic prognostic factor
survival rate
breast cancer
post-surgical
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/prognostic-factor-and-survival-rate-among-breast-cancer-patients-post-surgical-treatment/doi/gmj.2025.4188
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