Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant growth, playing a crucial role in various metabolic processes. Despite its importance, phosphorus availability in soils is often restricted due to its tendency to form insoluble complexes, limiting plant uptake. The increasing demand for phosphorus in...

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Main Authors: José Abraham García-Berumen, Juan Armando Flores de la Torre, Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos, Alejandro Espinoza-Canales, Francisco Guadalupe Echavarría-Cháirez, Héctor Gutiérrez-Bañuelos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Microbial Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517424001093
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author José Abraham García-Berumen
Juan Armando Flores de la Torre
Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos
Alejandro Espinoza-Canales
Francisco Guadalupe Echavarría-Cháirez
Héctor Gutiérrez-Bañuelos
author_facet José Abraham García-Berumen
Juan Armando Flores de la Torre
Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos
Alejandro Espinoza-Canales
Francisco Guadalupe Echavarría-Cháirez
Héctor Gutiérrez-Bañuelos
author_sort José Abraham García-Berumen
collection DOAJ
description Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant growth, playing a crucial role in various metabolic processes. Despite its importance, phosphorus availability in soils is often restricted due to its tendency to form insoluble complexes, limiting plant uptake. The increasing demand for phosphorus in agriculture, combined with limited global reserves of phosphate rock, has created challenges for sustainable plant production. Additionally, the overuse of chemical phosphorus fertilizers has resulted in environmental degradation, such as eutrophication of water bodies. Increasing agronomic phosphorus (P) efficiency is crucial because of population growth and increased food demand. Hence, microorganisms involved in the P cycle are a promising biotechnological strategy that has gained global interest in recent decades. Microorganisms' solubilization of phosphate rock (PR) is an environmentally sustainable alternative to chemical processing for producing phosphate fertilizers. Phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs), including bacteria and fungi, and their enzymatic processes offer an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to chemical inputs by converting insoluble phosphorus into forms readily available for plant uptake. Integrating PSMs into agricultural systems presents a promising strategy to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, enhance soil health, and contribute to the transition toward more sustainable and resilient agricultural practices. It can be an alternative that reduces the loss of phosphorus in the environment, especially the eutrophication of aquatic systems. This paper explores the challenges of phosphorus availability in agriculture and the potential of microbial phosphorus solubilization as a sustainable alternative to conventional practices.
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spelling doaj-art-1a661b270f4e4aeaa7fe2d02e5db3f362025-08-20T02:35:44ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences2666-51742025-01-01810032610.1016/j.crmicr.2024.100326Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient managementJosé Abraham García-Berumen0Juan Armando Flores de la Torre1Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos2Alejandro Espinoza-Canales3Francisco Guadalupe Echavarría-Cháirez4Héctor Gutiérrez-Bañuelos5Unidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, MexicoUnidad Académica de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Guadalajara km 6 Ejido la Escondida, 98060, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, MexicoDepartamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, MexicoUnidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, MexicoCampo Experimental Zacatecas. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Km. 24.5 Carretera Zacatecas-Fresnillo, 98500, Calera de Víctor Rosales, Zacatecas, MéxicoUnidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico; Corresponding author.Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant growth, playing a crucial role in various metabolic processes. Despite its importance, phosphorus availability in soils is often restricted due to its tendency to form insoluble complexes, limiting plant uptake. The increasing demand for phosphorus in agriculture, combined with limited global reserves of phosphate rock, has created challenges for sustainable plant production. Additionally, the overuse of chemical phosphorus fertilizers has resulted in environmental degradation, such as eutrophication of water bodies. Increasing agronomic phosphorus (P) efficiency is crucial because of population growth and increased food demand. Hence, microorganisms involved in the P cycle are a promising biotechnological strategy that has gained global interest in recent decades. Microorganisms' solubilization of phosphate rock (PR) is an environmentally sustainable alternative to chemical processing for producing phosphate fertilizers. Phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs), including bacteria and fungi, and their enzymatic processes offer an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to chemical inputs by converting insoluble phosphorus into forms readily available for plant uptake. Integrating PSMs into agricultural systems presents a promising strategy to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, enhance soil health, and contribute to the transition toward more sustainable and resilient agricultural practices. It can be an alternative that reduces the loss of phosphorus in the environment, especially the eutrophication of aquatic systems. This paper explores the challenges of phosphorus availability in agriculture and the potential of microbial phosphorus solubilization as a sustainable alternative to conventional practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517424001093PhosphorusPhosphate rockPhosphorus-solubilizing microorganismsSustainable agriculture
spellingShingle José Abraham García-Berumen
Juan Armando Flores de la Torre
Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos
Alejandro Espinoza-Canales
Francisco Guadalupe Echavarría-Cháirez
Héctor Gutiérrez-Bañuelos
Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Phosphorus
Phosphate rock
Phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms
Sustainable agriculture
title Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
title_full Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
title_fullStr Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
title_full_unstemmed Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
title_short Phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture: The role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
title_sort phosphorus dynamics and sustainable agriculture the role of microbial solubilization and innovations in nutrient management
topic Phosphorus
Phosphate rock
Phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms
Sustainable agriculture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517424001093
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