Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles

Abstract Bimetallic heterostructures, including core–shell and Janus configurations, often offer unique electrocatalytic properties compared to monometallic nanoparticles. However, achieving precise control over both elemental composition and spatial arrangement within these structures remains a cha...

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Main Authors: Heekwon Lee, Xun Zhan, Jamie H. Warner, Hang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415727
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author Heekwon Lee
Xun Zhan
Jamie H. Warner
Hang Ren
author_facet Heekwon Lee
Xun Zhan
Jamie H. Warner
Hang Ren
author_sort Heekwon Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bimetallic heterostructures, including core–shell and Janus configurations, often offer unique electrocatalytic properties compared to monometallic nanoparticles. However, achieving precise control over both elemental composition and spatial arrangement within these structures remains a challenge. Here, an electrosynthesis method is introduced that enables the fabrication of heterostructured bimetallic nanoparticles with precise, independent control of their elemental distribution. By leveraging dual‐channel scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM), the local ionic environment is dynamically modulated in situ, adjusting the deposition bias between channels to achieve selective electrodeposition. This approach allows temporal control over the solution conditions within the SECCM droplet, facilitating the synthesis of multi‐layer core–shell nanoparticles with tunable thickness, number, and sequence of layers. This technique is demonstrated with Pt–Cu and Pt–Ni systems, synthesizing arrays of Cu@Pt and Pt@Cu core–shell structures, which are then screened for catalytic activity in hydrogen evolution (HER) and oxygen reduction (ORR) reactions. The high spatial resolution and on‐demand control over the composition and structure make this method well‐suitable for creating arrays of complex, multi‐metallic heterostructures, which is expected to accelerate the discovery of advanced electrocatalytic materials, offering a platform for efficient and scalable electrocatalyst screening.
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spelling doaj-art-1a62a5c5c2ff4f139336bcf4387a75c52025-08-20T02:28:15ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-05-011217n/an/a10.1002/advs.202415727Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic NanoparticlesHeekwon Lee0Xun Zhan1Jamie H. Warner2Hang Ren3Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USATexas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USATexas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USADepartment of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USAAbstract Bimetallic heterostructures, including core–shell and Janus configurations, often offer unique electrocatalytic properties compared to monometallic nanoparticles. However, achieving precise control over both elemental composition and spatial arrangement within these structures remains a challenge. Here, an electrosynthesis method is introduced that enables the fabrication of heterostructured bimetallic nanoparticles with precise, independent control of their elemental distribution. By leveraging dual‐channel scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM), the local ionic environment is dynamically modulated in situ, adjusting the deposition bias between channels to achieve selective electrodeposition. This approach allows temporal control over the solution conditions within the SECCM droplet, facilitating the synthesis of multi‐layer core–shell nanoparticles with tunable thickness, number, and sequence of layers. This technique is demonstrated with Pt–Cu and Pt–Ni systems, synthesizing arrays of Cu@Pt and Pt@Cu core–shell structures, which are then screened for catalytic activity in hydrogen evolution (HER) and oxygen reduction (ORR) reactions. The high spatial resolution and on‐demand control over the composition and structure make this method well‐suitable for creating arrays of complex, multi‐metallic heterostructures, which is expected to accelerate the discovery of advanced electrocatalytic materials, offering a platform for efficient and scalable electrocatalyst screening.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415727bimetalelectrodepositionheterostructurenanoparticlesscanning electrochemical cell microscopy
spellingShingle Heekwon Lee
Xun Zhan
Jamie H. Warner
Hang Ren
Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles
Advanced Science
bimetal
electrodeposition
heterostructure
nanoparticles
scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
title Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles
title_full Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles
title_short Dynamic Ionic Environment Modulation for Precise Electrosynthesis of Heterostructured Bimetallic Nanoparticles
title_sort dynamic ionic environment modulation for precise electrosynthesis of heterostructured bimetallic nanoparticles
topic bimetal
electrodeposition
heterostructure
nanoparticles
scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415727
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AT xunzhan dynamicionicenvironmentmodulationforpreciseelectrosynthesisofheterostructuredbimetallicnanoparticles
AT jamiehwarner dynamicionicenvironmentmodulationforpreciseelectrosynthesisofheterostructuredbimetallicnanoparticles
AT hangren dynamicionicenvironmentmodulationforpreciseelectrosynthesisofheterostructuredbimetallicnanoparticles