Integrated thermal and energy management systems using particle swarm optimization for energy optimization in electric vehicles
In this study, a three-variable control system with an energy management system (EMS) and a thermal management system (TMS) of a fuel cell/battery electric vehicle (EV) was developed using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The objectives are to enhance the temperature stability, decrease the temper...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2500396X |
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