Docetaxel Micelles: A New Formulation to Diminish Hypersensitivity Reactions

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Docetaxel is a potent anti-cancer agent capable of treating various types of cancer. However, it often induces a range of adverse reactions when used with its standard solubilizer, Tween-80, necessitating allergy prophylaxis with dexamethasone prior to admin...

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Main Authors: Lanlan Xiang, Hao Wang, Jiajie Liu, Yuchen Shen, Yanfen Hu, Wenchen Che, Ran Li, Sisi Yang, Xin Teng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/2/184
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Summary:<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Docetaxel is a potent anti-cancer agent capable of treating various types of cancer. However, it often induces a range of adverse reactions when used with its standard solubilizer, Tween-80, necessitating allergy prophylaxis with dexamethasone prior to administration. To mitigate the risk of allergic reactions, with nanomicelles garnering significant interest due to their enhanced solubility and thermodynamic stability. <b>Methods</b>: In this research, a mPEG-PLA-Lys(Fmoc) micellar carrier with <i>m</i> = 45 and <i>n</i> = 10 was engineered to encapsulate docetaxel, and its self-assembly into micelles was investigated. Additionally, allergic reaction studies were conducted on animals. <b>Results</b>: The findings indicated that the formulation did not cause hemolysis, vascular, or muscle irritation in rabbits, nor did it elicit an allergic response in guinea pigs. <b>Conclusions</b>: These results suggest that nanomicelle-encapsulated docetaxel can diminish the allergic reactions associated with docetaxel injections, offering a novel approach to enhance the therapeutic utility of this outstanding anti-cancer drug.
ISSN:1999-4923