Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems

We introduce a novel entropy-related function, non-repeatability, designed to capture dynamical behaviors in complex systems. Its normalized form, mutability, has been previously applied in statistical physics as a dynamical entropy measure associated with any observable stored in a sequential file....

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Main Authors: Eugenio E. Vogel, Francisco J. Peña, Gonzalo Saravia, Patricio Vargas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/7/689
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author Eugenio E. Vogel
Francisco J. Peña
Gonzalo Saravia
Patricio Vargas
author_facet Eugenio E. Vogel
Francisco J. Peña
Gonzalo Saravia
Patricio Vargas
author_sort Eugenio E. Vogel
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a novel entropy-related function, non-repeatability, designed to capture dynamical behaviors in complex systems. Its normalized form, mutability, has been previously applied in statistical physics as a dynamical entropy measure associated with any observable stored in a sequential file. We now extend this concept by calculating the sorted mutability for the same data file previously ordered by increasing or decreasing value. To present the scope and advantages of these quantities, we analyze two distinct systems: (a) Monte Carlo simulations of magnetic moments on a square lattice, and (b) seismic time series from the United States Geological Survey catalog. Both systems are well established in the literature, serving as robust benchmarks. Shannon entropy is employed as a reference point to assess the similarities and differences with the proposed measures. A key distinction lies in the sensitivity of non-repeatability and mutability to the temporal ordering of data, which contrasts with traditional entropy definitions. Moreover, sorted mutability reveals additional insights into the critical behavior of the systems under study.
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institution Kabale University
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series Entropy
spelling doaj-art-1a4efc5c41514d1e816dbf6056d55ffa2025-08-20T03:32:26ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-06-0127768910.3390/e27070689Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium SystemsEugenio E. Vogel0Francisco J. Peña1Gonzalo Saravia2Patricio Vargas3Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad de La Frontera, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 01680, Valparaíso 2390123, ChileLos Eucaliptus 1189, Temuco 4812537, ChileDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 01680, Valparaíso 2390123, ChileWe introduce a novel entropy-related function, non-repeatability, designed to capture dynamical behaviors in complex systems. Its normalized form, mutability, has been previously applied in statistical physics as a dynamical entropy measure associated with any observable stored in a sequential file. We now extend this concept by calculating the sorted mutability for the same data file previously ordered by increasing or decreasing value. To present the scope and advantages of these quantities, we analyze two distinct systems: (a) Monte Carlo simulations of magnetic moments on a square lattice, and (b) seismic time series from the United States Geological Survey catalog. Both systems are well established in the literature, serving as robust benchmarks. Shannon entropy is employed as a reference point to assess the similarities and differences with the proposed measures. A key distinction lies in the sensitivity of non-repeatability and mutability to the temporal ordering of data, which contrasts with traditional entropy definitions. Moreover, sorted mutability reveals additional insights into the critical behavior of the systems under study.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/7/689mutabilityShannon entropycritical phenomenaseismic time seriesMonte Carlo simulationstatistical mechanics
spellingShingle Eugenio E. Vogel
Francisco J. Peña
Gonzalo Saravia
Patricio Vargas
Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
Entropy
mutability
Shannon entropy
critical phenomena
seismic time series
Monte Carlo simulation
statistical mechanics
title Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
title_full Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
title_fullStr Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
title_full_unstemmed Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
title_short Entropy Alternatives for Equilibrium and Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
title_sort entropy alternatives for equilibrium and out of equilibrium systems
topic mutability
Shannon entropy
critical phenomena
seismic time series
Monte Carlo simulation
statistical mechanics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/7/689
work_keys_str_mv AT eugenioevogel entropyalternativesforequilibriumandoutofequilibriumsystems
AT franciscojpena entropyalternativesforequilibriumandoutofequilibriumsystems
AT gonzalosaravia entropyalternativesforequilibriumandoutofequilibriumsystems
AT patriciovargas entropyalternativesforequilibriumandoutofequilibriumsystems