Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment

Metabolic reprogramming is one of the major biological features of malignant tumors, playing a crucial role in the initiation and progression of cancer. The tumor microenvironment consists of various non-cancer cells, such as hepatic stellate cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), immune cells...

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Main Authors: Haoqiang Yang, Jinghui Li, Yiting Niu, Tao Zhou, Pengyu Zhang, Yang Liu, Yanjun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1494788/full
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author Haoqiang Yang
Jinghui Li
Yiting Niu
Tao Zhou
Pengyu Zhang
Yang Liu
Yanjun Li
Yanjun Li
author_facet Haoqiang Yang
Jinghui Li
Yiting Niu
Tao Zhou
Pengyu Zhang
Yang Liu
Yanjun Li
Yanjun Li
author_sort Haoqiang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic reprogramming is one of the major biological features of malignant tumors, playing a crucial role in the initiation and progression of cancer. The tumor microenvironment consists of various non-cancer cells, such as hepatic stellate cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), immune cells, as well as extracellular matrix and soluble substances. In liver cancer, metabolic reprogramming not only affects its own growth and survival but also interacts with other non-cancer cells by influencing the expression and release of metabolites and cytokines (such as lactate, PGE2, arginine). This interaction leads to acidification of the microenvironment and restricts the uptake of nutrients by other non-cancer cells, resulting in metabolic competition and symbiosis. At the same time, metabolic reprogramming in neighboring cells during proliferation and differentiation processes also impacts tumor immunity. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the metabolic crosstalk between liver cancer cells and their tumor microenvironment, deepening our understanding of relevant findings and pathways. This contributes to further understanding the regulation of cancer development and immune evasion mechanisms while providing assistance in advancing personalized therapies targeting metabolic pathways for anti-cancer treatment.
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issn 1664-3224
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-1a46533ecc2143a0851bb3367426a08a2025-08-20T03:11:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-02-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.14947881494788Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironmentHaoqiang Yang0Jinghui Li1Yiting Niu2Tao Zhou3Pengyu Zhang4Yang Liu5Yanjun Li6Yanjun Li7Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, TongjiShanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, ChinaMetabolic reprogramming is one of the major biological features of malignant tumors, playing a crucial role in the initiation and progression of cancer. The tumor microenvironment consists of various non-cancer cells, such as hepatic stellate cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), immune cells, as well as extracellular matrix and soluble substances. In liver cancer, metabolic reprogramming not only affects its own growth and survival but also interacts with other non-cancer cells by influencing the expression and release of metabolites and cytokines (such as lactate, PGE2, arginine). This interaction leads to acidification of the microenvironment and restricts the uptake of nutrients by other non-cancer cells, resulting in metabolic competition and symbiosis. At the same time, metabolic reprogramming in neighboring cells during proliferation and differentiation processes also impacts tumor immunity. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the metabolic crosstalk between liver cancer cells and their tumor microenvironment, deepening our understanding of relevant findings and pathways. This contributes to further understanding the regulation of cancer development and immune evasion mechanisms while providing assistance in advancing personalized therapies targeting metabolic pathways for anti-cancer treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1494788/fullhepatocellular carcinomatumor microenvironmentmetabolism reprogramsignaling pathwaysimmune evasion
spellingShingle Haoqiang Yang
Jinghui Li
Yiting Niu
Tao Zhou
Pengyu Zhang
Yang Liu
Yanjun Li
Yanjun Li
Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology
hepatocellular carcinoma
tumor microenvironment
metabolism reprogram
signaling pathways
immune evasion
title Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
title_full Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
title_short Interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
title_sort interactions between the metabolic reprogramming of liver cancer and tumor microenvironment
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
tumor microenvironment
metabolism reprogram
signaling pathways
immune evasion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1494788/full
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