Extension of Quasi-Load Insensitive Generalized Class-E Doherty Operation with Complex Load Trajectories

This paper extends the quasi-load insensitive (QLI) Class-E Doherty power amplifier (PA) design methodology to address Doherty PA combiners with complex load impedance trajectories. Additionally, the QLI operation is analyzed for generalized class-E output matching networks with input series inducto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehdi Otmani, Ayssar Serhan, Jean-Daniel Arnould, Estelle Lauga-Larroze, Pascal Reynier, Alexandre Giry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Chips
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0729/4/2/26
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Summary:This paper extends the quasi-load insensitive (QLI) Class-E Doherty power amplifier (PA) design methodology to address Doherty PA combiners with complex load impedance trajectories. Additionally, the QLI operation is analyzed for generalized class-E output matching networks with input series inductors and finite DC-feed inductors. We demonstrate that the QLI class-E Doherty operation can be achieved for various Doherty combiners by selecting the appropriate combination of class-E outputs matching network resonance factors and input series inductances. Moreover, a modified class-E output network is proposed to overcome the frequency limitation that might be caused by the class-E network resonance factor choice. To validate the proposed methodology, two 40 W Doherty PAs are designed and simulated using commercial GaN HEMT transistors achieving more than 70% efficiency over a 6 dB output power back-off at 3.8 GHz.
ISSN:2674-0729