Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce

IntroductionThe consumer literature distinguishes between three different price endings: round (e.g., $10.00), just-below (e.g., $9.99), and precise (e.g., $9.87) prices. Extant research suggests that these prices can differ markedly in their prevalence between countries. Despite some empirical indi...

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Main Authors: Alfio Ventura, Eve Sarah Troll, Meikel Soliman, David D. Loschelder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1296207/full
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author Alfio Ventura
Alfio Ventura
Alfio Ventura
Eve Sarah Troll
Meikel Soliman
David D. Loschelder
author_facet Alfio Ventura
Alfio Ventura
Alfio Ventura
Eve Sarah Troll
Meikel Soliman
David D. Loschelder
author_sort Alfio Ventura
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe consumer literature distinguishes between three different price endings: round (e.g., $10.00), just-below (e.g., $9.99), and precise (e.g., $9.87) prices. Extant research suggests that these prices can differ markedly in their prevalence between countries. Despite some empirical indication, the link between cultural characteristics and price-ending prevalence has yet to be quantified systematically; we know surprisingly little about why sellers and retailers prefer certain price endings over others.MethodIn the present, pre-registered research (OSF project1), we build on Hofstede's cultural model (1984) to investigate how the three cultural dimensions individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation can explain whether certain price endings are more (vs. less) prevalent. Using a web scraping approach, we extracted 9,200 prices from 23 different countries from an international online marketplace.ResultsOur results indicate that in countries (1) with higher individualism scores round and precise prices are more prevalent while just-below prices are less prevalent. (2) Higher uncertainty avoidance scores predict a higher prevalence of just-below prices and a lower prevalence of precise prices. Finally, (3) a higher long-term orientation predicts a higher prevalence of round prices and lower prevalence of just-below prices.DiscussionAltogether, our results suggest that Hofstede's cultural dimensions are useful in predicting the prevalence of price endings. The present research disentangles divergent empirical findings on price prevalence and furthers our knowledge on the link between cultural dimensions and price-ending practices. Taking a cultural perspective to understand price-ending prevalence is a fruitful avenue for future research and theorizing, as well as organizations, in particular online marketplaces.
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spelling doaj-art-1a295362b1ab44f5a2c5daf85c9ea5e12025-08-20T02:57:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Economics2813-52962025-03-01410.3389/frbhe.2025.12962071296207Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerceAlfio Ventura0Alfio Ventura1Alfio Ventura2Eve Sarah Troll3Meikel Soliman4David D. Loschelder5Institute of Management and Organisation, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, GermanyResearch Group Human Understanding of Algorithms and Machines, Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, GermanyUniversity of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, GermanyInstitute of Management and Organisation, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, GermanyInstitute of Management and Organisation, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, GermanyInstitute of Management and Organisation, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, GermanyIntroductionThe consumer literature distinguishes between three different price endings: round (e.g., $10.00), just-below (e.g., $9.99), and precise (e.g., $9.87) prices. Extant research suggests that these prices can differ markedly in their prevalence between countries. Despite some empirical indication, the link between cultural characteristics and price-ending prevalence has yet to be quantified systematically; we know surprisingly little about why sellers and retailers prefer certain price endings over others.MethodIn the present, pre-registered research (OSF project1), we build on Hofstede's cultural model (1984) to investigate how the three cultural dimensions individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation can explain whether certain price endings are more (vs. less) prevalent. Using a web scraping approach, we extracted 9,200 prices from 23 different countries from an international online marketplace.ResultsOur results indicate that in countries (1) with higher individualism scores round and precise prices are more prevalent while just-below prices are less prevalent. (2) Higher uncertainty avoidance scores predict a higher prevalence of just-below prices and a lower prevalence of precise prices. Finally, (3) a higher long-term orientation predicts a higher prevalence of round prices and lower prevalence of just-below prices.DiscussionAltogether, our results suggest that Hofstede's cultural dimensions are useful in predicting the prevalence of price endings. The present research disentangles divergent empirical findings on price prevalence and furthers our knowledge on the link between cultural dimensions and price-ending practices. Taking a cultural perspective to understand price-ending prevalence is a fruitful avenue for future research and theorizing, as well as organizations, in particular online marketplaces.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1296207/fullcultural differencesjust-below priceround priceprecise priceweb scrapingprice endings
spellingShingle Alfio Ventura
Alfio Ventura
Alfio Ventura
Eve Sarah Troll
Meikel Soliman
David D. Loschelder
Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce
Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
cultural differences
just-below price
round price
precise price
web scraping
price endings
title Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce
title_full Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce
title_fullStr Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce
title_full_unstemmed Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce
title_short Round, just-below, or precise prices? Cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in E-commerce
title_sort round just below or precise prices cultural differences in the prevalence of price endings in e commerce
topic cultural differences
just-below price
round price
precise price
web scraping
price endings
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1296207/full
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