Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial

AIM: The aim of the study was determined to examine the effect of breastfeeding education, counseling, and support based on Human Caring Theory on mothers’ perceptions of breastfeeding self-efficacy and type of breastfeeding. METHODS: The randomized controlled prospective study was conducted with...

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Main Authors: Gamze Durmazoğlu, Hülya Okumuş, Merlinda Aluş-Tokat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2024-06-01
Series:Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
Online Access:https://fnjn.org/en/breastfeeding-education-program-based-on-human-caring-theory-randomized-control-trial-131422
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author Gamze Durmazoğlu
Hülya Okumuş
Merlinda Aluş-Tokat
author_facet Gamze Durmazoğlu
Hülya Okumuş
Merlinda Aluş-Tokat
author_sort Gamze Durmazoğlu
collection DOAJ
description AIM: The aim of the study was determined to examine the effect of breastfeeding education, counseling, and support based on Human Caring Theory on mothers’ perceptions of breastfeeding self-efficacy and type of breastfeeding. METHODS: The randomized controlled prospective study was conducted with 100 Turkish women (intervention: 50; control: 50) between 2019 and 2021 at a university hospital in Izmir. The intervention program included Human Caring Theory-based face-to-face sessions, for 12 hours, asynchronous distance education modules, and telephone support process. Individual asynchronous distance education and telephone support based on Human Caring Theory were provided from the prenatal process to the sixth month postpartum. The control group received two hours of standard breastfeeding training in a childbirth education class. Clinical trial number was received (NCT05246748). RESULTS: Human Caring Theory-based breastfeeding education and support program improved breastfeeding self-efficacy scores of the intervention group (68.88 ± 3.15) compared to the control group (58.08± 9,92). In addition, the breastfeeding duration and exclusively breastfeeding in the intervention group were longer and statistically higher than the control group. CONCLUSION: Since breastfeeding is an emotional and social interactive process, using the theoretical/philosophical framework based on human care will provide a scientific and holistic perspective. It may be crucial to prefer Human Caring Theory based on routine programs for well-being of breastfeeding rates and successful breastfeeding.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2687-6442
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher AVES
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series Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
spelling doaj-art-1a22f6af456f4350a61fb60896dddff22024-12-02T08:57:17ZengAVESFlorence Nightingale Journal of Nursing2687-64422024-06-0132213314110.5152/FNJN.2024.23265Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control TrialGamze Durmazoğlu0Hülya Okumuş1Merlinda Aluş-Tokat 2Department of Child, Adolescent, Women and Reproductive Health, Provincial Directorate of Health, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, TürkiyeAIM: The aim of the study was determined to examine the effect of breastfeeding education, counseling, and support based on Human Caring Theory on mothers’ perceptions of breastfeeding self-efficacy and type of breastfeeding. METHODS: The randomized controlled prospective study was conducted with 100 Turkish women (intervention: 50; control: 50) between 2019 and 2021 at a university hospital in Izmir. The intervention program included Human Caring Theory-based face-to-face sessions, for 12 hours, asynchronous distance education modules, and telephone support process. Individual asynchronous distance education and telephone support based on Human Caring Theory were provided from the prenatal process to the sixth month postpartum. The control group received two hours of standard breastfeeding training in a childbirth education class. Clinical trial number was received (NCT05246748). RESULTS: Human Caring Theory-based breastfeeding education and support program improved breastfeeding self-efficacy scores of the intervention group (68.88 ± 3.15) compared to the control group (58.08± 9,92). In addition, the breastfeeding duration and exclusively breastfeeding in the intervention group were longer and statistically higher than the control group. CONCLUSION: Since breastfeeding is an emotional and social interactive process, using the theoretical/philosophical framework based on human care will provide a scientific and holistic perspective. It may be crucial to prefer Human Caring Theory based on routine programs for well-being of breastfeeding rates and successful breastfeeding.https://fnjn.org/en/breastfeeding-education-program-based-on-human-caring-theory-randomized-control-trial-131422
spellingShingle Gamze Durmazoğlu
Hülya Okumuş
Merlinda Aluş-Tokat
Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial
Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
title Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial
title_full Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial
title_fullStr Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial
title_full_unstemmed Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial
title_short Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial
title_sort breastfeeding education program based on human caring theory randomized control trial
url https://fnjn.org/en/breastfeeding-education-program-based-on-human-caring-theory-randomized-control-trial-131422
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AT merlindaalustokat breastfeedingeducationprogrambasedonhumancaringtheoryrandomizedcontroltrial