A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources

This work explores the generation expansion planning (GEP) problem from a multiobjective perspective, estimating the maximum capacity of non-controllable variable renewable energy (VRE) sources to be installed, when investments in flexible technologies are carried out. The problem is formulated as a...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Munoz Tabora, Yoly G. Velasquez, Dennis A. Rivera, Darwin A. Quijano, Ozy D. Melgar-Dominguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10787007/
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author Jonathan Munoz Tabora
Yoly G. Velasquez
Dennis A. Rivera
Darwin A. Quijano
Ozy D. Melgar-Dominguez
author_facet Jonathan Munoz Tabora
Yoly G. Velasquez
Dennis A. Rivera
Darwin A. Quijano
Ozy D. Melgar-Dominguez
author_sort Jonathan Munoz Tabora
collection DOAJ
description This work explores the generation expansion planning (GEP) problem from a multiobjective perspective, estimating the maximum capacity of non-controllable variable renewable energy (VRE) sources to be installed, when investments in flexible technologies are carried out. The problem is formulated as a multiobjective optimization model that seeks to maximize the capacity of VRE-based generation while simultaneously minimizing the investment costs in flexible technologies, system operation costs, and emission taxes. This model takes into account the uncertainty and variability in renewable power production and demand via a multi-period stochastic formulation. The problem solution provides a set of investment plans that allow the system planner to select the option that best satisfies economic, environmental and operational targets and, in addition, provides the necessary reserve capacity to accommodate the expected new VRE sources, addressing the intermittency and variability of renewable power production. Numerical results show that the proposed strategy reveals an interdependence between the VRE installed capacity and investment in flexible technologies to provide balancing services. Furthermore, the results indicate that the installed renewable capacity can increase by up to 44.12%, which correlates with an approximately 60% rise in investment costs for flexible technologies compared to the case where these investments are minimized.
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spelling doaj-art-1a1f7c509aaf4b5fa317b6df76a9af732025-08-20T02:49:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218766518767510.1109/ACCESS.2024.351437310787007A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy SourcesJonathan Munoz Tabora0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-7212Yoly G. Velasquez1Dennis A. Rivera2Darwin A. Quijano3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-5814Ozy D. Melgar-Dominguez4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-6967Electrical Engineering Department, National University Autonomous of Honduras (UNAH), Tegucigalpa, HondurasPower System Planning Department, Electric System Operator (CND), Tegucigalpa, HondurasElectrical Engineering Department, National University Autonomous of Honduras (UNAH), Tegucigalpa, HondurasRegulation Direction, Electric Power Regulatory Commission (CREE), Tegucigalpa, HondurasElectrical Engineering Department, National University Autonomous of Honduras (UNAH), Tegucigalpa, HondurasThis work explores the generation expansion planning (GEP) problem from a multiobjective perspective, estimating the maximum capacity of non-controllable variable renewable energy (VRE) sources to be installed, when investments in flexible technologies are carried out. The problem is formulated as a multiobjective optimization model that seeks to maximize the capacity of VRE-based generation while simultaneously minimizing the investment costs in flexible technologies, system operation costs, and emission taxes. This model takes into account the uncertainty and variability in renewable power production and demand via a multi-period stochastic formulation. The problem solution provides a set of investment plans that allow the system planner to select the option that best satisfies economic, environmental and operational targets and, in addition, provides the necessary reserve capacity to accommodate the expected new VRE sources, addressing the intermittency and variability of renewable power production. Numerical results show that the proposed strategy reveals an interdependence between the VRE installed capacity and investment in flexible technologies to provide balancing services. Furthermore, the results indicate that the installed renewable capacity can increase by up to 44.12%, which correlates with an approximately 60% rise in investment costs for flexible technologies compared to the case where these investments are minimized.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10787007/Generation expansion planningdynamic reserve requirementsflexibilitymultiobjective analysisvariable renewable generation
spellingShingle Jonathan Munoz Tabora
Yoly G. Velasquez
Dennis A. Rivera
Darwin A. Quijano
Ozy D. Melgar-Dominguez
A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
IEEE Access
Generation expansion planning
dynamic reserve requirements
flexibility
multiobjective analysis
variable renewable generation
title A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
title_full A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
title_fullStr A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
title_full_unstemmed A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
title_short A Multiobjective Strategy for Generation Expansion Planning to Enable Increased Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
title_sort multiobjective strategy for generation expansion planning to enable increased penetration of variable renewable energy sources
topic Generation expansion planning
dynamic reserve requirements
flexibility
multiobjective analysis
variable renewable generation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10787007/
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