The matter with(in) CPL

We introduce a two-parameter phenomenological extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the equation of state parameter of the ``dust'' fluid becomes different from zero for redshifts below a transition value $z_t$. Using data from DESI DR2 BAO, DESY5 Sn~Ia and CMB distance priors ($R,l...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Giani, Rodrigo Von Marttens, Oliver Fabio Piattella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maynooth Academic Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.142699
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author Leonardo Giani
Rodrigo Von Marttens
Oliver Fabio Piattella
author_facet Leonardo Giani
Rodrigo Von Marttens
Oliver Fabio Piattella
author_sort Leonardo Giani
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a two-parameter phenomenological extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the equation of state parameter of the ``dust'' fluid becomes different from zero for redshifts below a transition value $z_t$. Using data from DESI DR2 BAO, DESY5 Sn~Ia and CMB distance priors ($R,l_A,\omega_b$) data, we compare our model with the standard CPL parameterization $w_0-w_a$ for dynamical dark energy. Using the Deviance Information Criteria (DIC), we find that the two models are essentially indistinguishable ($\Delta$DIC $<$ 2) and preferred over $\Lambda$CDM with a significance $\geq 3 \sigma$. We discuss how this parameterization finds a natural interpretation in the context of cosmological backreaction and derive a prediction for the evolution of the growth factor, discussing its impact on low redshift $f\sigma_8$ measurements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2565-6120
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Maynooth Academic Publishing
record_format Article
series The Open Journal of Astrophysics
spelling doaj-art-1a0c62474d8b44eb96fe67faf7ffeb072025-08-20T03:58:44ZengMaynooth Academic PublishingThe Open Journal of Astrophysics2565-61202025-07-01810.33232/001c.142699The matter with(in) CPLLeonardo GianiRodrigo Von MarttensOliver Fabio PiattellaWe introduce a two-parameter phenomenological extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the equation of state parameter of the ``dust'' fluid becomes different from zero for redshifts below a transition value $z_t$. Using data from DESI DR2 BAO, DESY5 Sn~Ia and CMB distance priors ($R,l_A,\omega_b$) data, we compare our model with the standard CPL parameterization $w_0-w_a$ for dynamical dark energy. Using the Deviance Information Criteria (DIC), we find that the two models are essentially indistinguishable ($\Delta$DIC $<$ 2) and preferred over $\Lambda$CDM with a significance $\geq 3 \sigma$. We discuss how this parameterization finds a natural interpretation in the context of cosmological backreaction and derive a prediction for the evolution of the growth factor, discussing its impact on low redshift $f\sigma_8$ measurements.https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.142699
spellingShingle Leonardo Giani
Rodrigo Von Marttens
Oliver Fabio Piattella
The matter with(in) CPL
The Open Journal of Astrophysics
title The matter with(in) CPL
title_full The matter with(in) CPL
title_fullStr The matter with(in) CPL
title_full_unstemmed The matter with(in) CPL
title_short The matter with(in) CPL
title_sort matter with in cpl
url https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.142699
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