A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices

Vegetation indices (VIs), with the advantages of being easy to understand, simple form, and robust, have emerged as a pivotal and widespread tool for monitoring and assessing vegetation health and dynamics. Decades of research have produced numerous VIs, broadening their use and impact across variou...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Yan, Si Gao, Guangjian Yan, Xuanlong Ma, Xiuzhi Chen, Peng Zhu, Jinhua Li, Sicong Gao, Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry, Ranga B. Myneni, Qiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843225002079
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849321603670736896
author Kai Yan
Si Gao
Guangjian Yan
Xuanlong Ma
Xiuzhi Chen
Peng Zhu
Jinhua Li
Sicong Gao
Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry
Ranga B. Myneni
Qiao Wang
author_facet Kai Yan
Si Gao
Guangjian Yan
Xuanlong Ma
Xiuzhi Chen
Peng Zhu
Jinhua Li
Sicong Gao
Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry
Ranga B. Myneni
Qiao Wang
author_sort Kai Yan
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation indices (VIs), with the advantages of being easy to understand, simple form, and robust, have emerged as a pivotal and widespread tool for monitoring and assessing vegetation health and dynamics. Decades of research have produced numerous VIs, broadening their use and impact across various fields, but possibly overwhelming users with too many options. This study conducted a bibliometric review of VI-related literature in the web of science (WOS) database since 1986, examining current trends and issues in data sources, geographic areas, eco-functional areas, applications, and technical methods. It also analyzed the correlation among 86 VIs from global satellite data and assessed the sensitivity of 16 VIs to different parameters using radiative transfer model simulations at leaf and canopy scales. This review revealed that (1) VI research accelerated since 1986, particularly after 2012, largely due to the availability of earth-observing satellite data and new VIs. (2) The central concern of VI is its sensitivity to vegetation parameters, with recent interest in complex terrain effects. (3) VI is difficult to distinguish structural and spectral information. Optimization of soil-adjusted vegetation indices (OSAVI) has the highest sensitivity to leaf area index (LAI), and Sentinel-2 red edge position (S2REP) has the highest sensitivity to chlorophyll among the 16 selected VIs. Overall, VI performance depends on band selection and formula, with an ideal VI balancing sensitivity to vegetation and interference resistance. VI Selection should be tailored to user needs, focusing on relevant vegetation parameters and the study area’s conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-1a02f928b1554ac29ebbdd1f2a680ba1
institution Kabale University
issn 1569-8432
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
spelling doaj-art-1a02f928b1554ac29ebbdd1f2a680ba12025-08-20T03:49:42ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322025-05-0113910456010.1016/j.jag.2025.104560A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indicesKai Yan0Si Gao1Guangjian Yan2Xuanlong Ma3Xiuzhi Chen4Peng Zhu5Jinhua Li6Sicong Gao7Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry8Ranga B. Myneni9Qiao Wang10State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China; Center for Remote Sensing of Ecological Environments in Cold and Arid Regions, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, ChinaSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, ChinaDepartment of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaCSIRO, Environment, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA 5064, AustraliaCentre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphere, Toulouse 31400, FranceDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USAState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaVegetation indices (VIs), with the advantages of being easy to understand, simple form, and robust, have emerged as a pivotal and widespread tool for monitoring and assessing vegetation health and dynamics. Decades of research have produced numerous VIs, broadening their use and impact across various fields, but possibly overwhelming users with too many options. This study conducted a bibliometric review of VI-related literature in the web of science (WOS) database since 1986, examining current trends and issues in data sources, geographic areas, eco-functional areas, applications, and technical methods. It also analyzed the correlation among 86 VIs from global satellite data and assessed the sensitivity of 16 VIs to different parameters using radiative transfer model simulations at leaf and canopy scales. This review revealed that (1) VI research accelerated since 1986, particularly after 2012, largely due to the availability of earth-observing satellite data and new VIs. (2) The central concern of VI is its sensitivity to vegetation parameters, with recent interest in complex terrain effects. (3) VI is difficult to distinguish structural and spectral information. Optimization of soil-adjusted vegetation indices (OSAVI) has the highest sensitivity to leaf area index (LAI), and Sentinel-2 red edge position (S2REP) has the highest sensitivity to chlorophyll among the 16 selected VIs. Overall, VI performance depends on band selection and formula, with an ideal VI balancing sensitivity to vegetation and interference resistance. VI Selection should be tailored to user needs, focusing on relevant vegetation parameters and the study area’s conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843225002079Vegetation indicesRemote sensingEcologicalSensitivity analysisSystematic literature review
spellingShingle Kai Yan
Si Gao
Guangjian Yan
Xuanlong Ma
Xiuzhi Chen
Peng Zhu
Jinhua Li
Sicong Gao
Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry
Ranga B. Myneni
Qiao Wang
A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Vegetation indices
Remote sensing
Ecological
Sensitivity analysis
Systematic literature review
title A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
title_full A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
title_fullStr A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
title_full_unstemmed A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
title_short A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
title_sort global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices
topic Vegetation indices
Remote sensing
Ecological
Sensitivity analysis
Systematic literature review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843225002079
work_keys_str_mv AT kaiyan aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT sigao aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT guangjianyan aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT xuanlongma aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT xiuzhichen aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT pengzhu aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT jinhuali aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT siconggao aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT jeanphilippegastelluetchegorry aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT rangabmyneni aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT qiaowang aglobalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT kaiyan globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT sigao globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT guangjianyan globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT xuanlongma globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT xiuzhichen globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT pengzhu globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT jinhuali globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT siconggao globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT jeanphilippegastelluetchegorry globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT rangabmyneni globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices
AT qiaowang globalsystematicreviewoftheremotesensingvegetationindices