The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing

Laser additive manufacturing (LAM), as direct forming manufacturing technology, can be used to repair, clad, and process components; it is regarded as a revolutionary breakthrough in manufacturing technology. As an important branch of LAM, laser wire additive manufacturing (LWAM) has received extens...

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Main Authors: Chenxiao Yan, Hongbiao Han, Jiayang Hu, Peng Zhang, Jun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijo/3085857
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author Chenxiao Yan
Hongbiao Han
Jiayang Hu
Peng Zhang
Jun Li
author_facet Chenxiao Yan
Hongbiao Han
Jiayang Hu
Peng Zhang
Jun Li
author_sort Chenxiao Yan
collection DOAJ
description Laser additive manufacturing (LAM), as direct forming manufacturing technology, can be used to repair, clad, and process components; it is regarded as a revolutionary breakthrough in manufacturing technology. As an important branch of LAM, laser wire additive manufacturing (LWAM) has received extensive attention. However, there is a notable lack of systematic research clarifying the interdependent relationship between the process parameters and the deposited layer morphology of LWAM for 316L stainless steel. In this paper, a complex 6-factor 4-level 316L stainless steel LWAM orthogonal experimental design was conducted with characteristics such as laser oscillation mode, oscillation amplitude, defocusing amount, laser power, scanning speed, and wire feeding speed. Furthermore, the morphological changes of the LWAM deposition layer under different process parameters were analyzed and the interaction effect of process variations on molten pool morphology was investigated by range analysis. Overall, it helps to find a balance between the desired bead shape, surface finish, and molten pool porosity defects to achieve the desired results of the additive demand.
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issn 1687-9392
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Optics
spelling doaj-art-19fa850941654c8aaea8ad3297fc3ba92025-08-20T01:50:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93922025-01-01202510.1155/ijo/3085857The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive ManufacturingChenxiao Yan0Hongbiao Han1Jiayang Hu2Peng Zhang3Jun Li4School of Mechatronics EngineeringSchool of Mechatronics EngineeringSchool of Mechatronics EngineeringSchool of Mechatronics EngineeringCollege of Mechanical EngineeringLaser additive manufacturing (LAM), as direct forming manufacturing technology, can be used to repair, clad, and process components; it is regarded as a revolutionary breakthrough in manufacturing technology. As an important branch of LAM, laser wire additive manufacturing (LWAM) has received extensive attention. However, there is a notable lack of systematic research clarifying the interdependent relationship between the process parameters and the deposited layer morphology of LWAM for 316L stainless steel. In this paper, a complex 6-factor 4-level 316L stainless steel LWAM orthogonal experimental design was conducted with characteristics such as laser oscillation mode, oscillation amplitude, defocusing amount, laser power, scanning speed, and wire feeding speed. Furthermore, the morphological changes of the LWAM deposition layer under different process parameters were analyzed and the interaction effect of process variations on molten pool morphology was investigated by range analysis. Overall, it helps to find a balance between the desired bead shape, surface finish, and molten pool porosity defects to achieve the desired results of the additive demand.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijo/3085857
spellingShingle Chenxiao Yan
Hongbiao Han
Jiayang Hu
Peng Zhang
Jun Li
The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing
International Journal of Optics
title The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing
title_full The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing
title_fullStr The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing
title_short The Influence of Process Parameters on the Morphology of Laser Wire Additive Manufacturing
title_sort influence of process parameters on the morphology of laser wire additive manufacturing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijo/3085857
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