A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)

For almost all the Sicilian islands, there are no faunistic data concerning marine Heterobranchia, which is one of the most sought-after groups of marine critters by photographers and diving enthusiasts all over the world. With the present study, carried out through underwater photography at various...

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Main Authors: Andrea Lombardo, Giuliana Marletta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Coasts
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-964X/4/4/35
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author Andrea Lombardo
Giuliana Marletta
author_facet Andrea Lombardo
Giuliana Marletta
author_sort Andrea Lombardo
collection DOAJ
description For almost all the Sicilian islands, there are no faunistic data concerning marine Heterobranchia, which is one of the most sought-after groups of marine critters by photographers and diving enthusiasts all over the world. With the present study, carried out through underwater photography at various dive sites and stretches of coastline in the island of Marettimo, we made the first contribution to the knowledge of the marine Heterobranchia fauna present on this island of the Egadi archipelago. Through data collection, it was possible to document the presence of 43 species of marine Heterobranchia. Data analysis showed a remarkable homogeneity in the number of species between the examined sites. This is probably due to the peculiar environmental homogeneity present in the sites of this island, which are almost all rich in the presence of both benthic suspension feeders (the favorite prey of many groups of marine Heterobranchia) and environments full of crevices, grottos, and vertical walls, which are the preferred habitats of the majority of these mollusks. The higher number of marine heterobranch species found in Marettimo compared to the smaller number of species found on the other recently examined Sicilian islands (Pantelleria, Lipari, and Vulcano) is probably due to the massive presence of rich coralligenous biocoenoses and the particular hydrodynamic regime to which Marettimo is subject.
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spelling doaj-art-19f102a3c4a44c5c8b5fae4afa745bfe2025-08-20T02:55:56ZengMDPI AGCoasts2673-964X2024-11-014466768610.3390/coasts4040035A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)Andrea Lombardo0Giuliana Marletta1Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, ItalyIndependent Researcher, 95124 Catania, ItalyFor almost all the Sicilian islands, there are no faunistic data concerning marine Heterobranchia, which is one of the most sought-after groups of marine critters by photographers and diving enthusiasts all over the world. With the present study, carried out through underwater photography at various dive sites and stretches of coastline in the island of Marettimo, we made the first contribution to the knowledge of the marine Heterobranchia fauna present on this island of the Egadi archipelago. Through data collection, it was possible to document the presence of 43 species of marine Heterobranchia. Data analysis showed a remarkable homogeneity in the number of species between the examined sites. This is probably due to the peculiar environmental homogeneity present in the sites of this island, which are almost all rich in the presence of both benthic suspension feeders (the favorite prey of many groups of marine Heterobranchia) and environments full of crevices, grottos, and vertical walls, which are the preferred habitats of the majority of these mollusks. The higher number of marine heterobranch species found in Marettimo compared to the smaller number of species found on the other recently examined Sicilian islands (Pantelleria, Lipari, and Vulcano) is probably due to the massive presence of rich coralligenous biocoenoses and the particular hydrodynamic regime to which Marettimo is subject.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-964X/4/4/35faunistic listOpisthobranchiasea slugvisual census
spellingShingle Andrea Lombardo
Giuliana Marletta
A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
Coasts
faunistic list
Opisthobranchia
sea slug
visual census
title A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
title_full A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
title_fullStr A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
title_full_unstemmed A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
title_short A First Approach to the Marine Heterobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Marettimo, Egadi Islands, MPA (Western Sicily, Mediterranean Sea)
title_sort first approach to the marine heterobranchia mollusca gastropoda fauna of marettimo egadi islands mpa western sicily mediterranean sea
topic faunistic list
Opisthobranchia
sea slug
visual census
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-964X/4/4/35
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