Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method

Agriculture and energy are intricately connected, with agriculture being a significant energy consumer and supplier. In this comprehensive study, SPSS and Jupyter Notebook were used to model and predict the energy requirements of potato plants during cultivation. A system using deep learning methods...

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Main Authors: Riswanti Sigalingging, Nasha Putri Sebayang, Noverita Sprinse Vinolina, Lukman Adlin Harahap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Research in Agricultural Engineering
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Online Access:https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-202404-0002_modelling-of-energy-demand-prediction-system-in-potato-farming-using-deep-learning-method.php
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author Riswanti Sigalingging
Nasha Putri Sebayang
Noverita Sprinse Vinolina
Lukman Adlin Harahap
author_facet Riswanti Sigalingging
Nasha Putri Sebayang
Noverita Sprinse Vinolina
Lukman Adlin Harahap
author_sort Riswanti Sigalingging
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture and energy are intricately connected, with agriculture being a significant energy consumer and supplier. In this comprehensive study, SPSS and Jupyter Notebook were used to model and predict the energy requirements of potato plants during cultivation. A system using deep learning methods, specifically the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), was also developed to accurately predict the classification of potato plant growth phases using image data. The CNN model, developed with 100 epochs and 5 layers, used 1 125 image data of potato plants, categorising them into two classes: the vegetative phase, with an energy requirement of 4 195.80 MJ.ha-1, and the generative phase, with an energy requirement of 746.45 MJ.ha-1. The model's accuracy in reflecting the actual data, with a mean absolute error of 0.11, mean square error of 0.01, and root mean square of 0.13, indicates no significant issues. The test predicted categorization with 99% precision, underscoring the thoroughness and validity of this study and reassuring the audience about the accuracy of the results. The study findings not only validate the use of deep learning in agriculture but also inspire the development of applications to predict the energy demand for each growth phase using plant image data.
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spelling doaj-art-19e7c0571f984fe191835d2f3419de892025-08-20T02:58:26ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesResearch in Agricultural Engineering1212-91511805-93762024-12-0170419820810.17221/115/2023-RAErae-202404-0002Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning methodRiswanti Sigalingging0Nasha Putri Sebayang1Noverita Sprinse Vinolina2Lukman Adlin Harahap3Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaAgriculture and energy are intricately connected, with agriculture being a significant energy consumer and supplier. In this comprehensive study, SPSS and Jupyter Notebook were used to model and predict the energy requirements of potato plants during cultivation. A system using deep learning methods, specifically the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), was also developed to accurately predict the classification of potato plant growth phases using image data. The CNN model, developed with 100 epochs and 5 layers, used 1 125 image data of potato plants, categorising them into two classes: the vegetative phase, with an energy requirement of 4 195.80 MJ.ha-1, and the generative phase, with an energy requirement of 746.45 MJ.ha-1. The model's accuracy in reflecting the actual data, with a mean absolute error of 0.11, mean square error of 0.01, and root mean square of 0.13, indicates no significant issues. The test predicted categorization with 99% precision, underscoring the thoroughness and validity of this study and reassuring the audience about the accuracy of the results. The study findings not only validate the use of deep learning in agriculture but also inspire the development of applications to predict the energy demand for each growth phase using plant image data.https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-202404-0002_modelling-of-energy-demand-prediction-system-in-potato-farming-using-deep-learning-method.phpconvolutional neural networkmachine learningmaxpoolingtuberyield
spellingShingle Riswanti Sigalingging
Nasha Putri Sebayang
Noverita Sprinse Vinolina
Lukman Adlin Harahap
Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
Research in Agricultural Engineering
convolutional neural network
machine learning
maxpooling
tuber
yield
title Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
title_full Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
title_fullStr Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
title_short Modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
title_sort modelling of energy demand prediction system in potato farming using deep learning method
topic convolutional neural network
machine learning
maxpooling
tuber
yield
url https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-202404-0002_modelling-of-energy-demand-prediction-system-in-potato-farming-using-deep-learning-method.php
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AT nashaputrisebayang modellingofenergydemandpredictionsysteminpotatofarmingusingdeeplearningmethod
AT noveritasprinsevinolina modellingofenergydemandpredictionsysteminpotatofarmingusingdeeplearningmethod
AT lukmanadlinharahap modellingofenergydemandpredictionsysteminpotatofarmingusingdeeplearningmethod