Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls

Abstract The South American Transcontinental Drainage Divide (TDD) is roughly oriented NE-SW from its Atlantic termination in SE Brazil to its NW termination in the limits between the southwestern edges of the Amazon Craton and the Andean Foreland. Based on a weak spatial coincidence with 90 − 70 Ma...

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Main Authors: Caio Crelier, Adriana Zumba, Daniel Peifer, Pedro Val
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87470-1
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author Caio Crelier
Adriana Zumba
Daniel Peifer
Pedro Val
author_facet Caio Crelier
Adriana Zumba
Daniel Peifer
Pedro Val
author_sort Caio Crelier
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The South American Transcontinental Drainage Divide (TDD) is roughly oriented NE-SW from its Atlantic termination in SE Brazil to its NW termination in the limits between the southwestern edges of the Amazon Craton and the Andean Foreland. Based on a weak spatial coincidence with 90 − 70 Ma igneous intrusions, the origin and stability of the TDD have been attributed to intraplate magmatic activity. Using geomorphic analysis of drainage divides, we infer an overall southward migration of the TDD, even in areas with constrained uplift associated with intrusions. Most of the TDD is also the main drainage divide of the Paraná River Basin (PRB). Our analysis of the PRB divides reveals wholesale basin shrinkage, consistent with the southward migration of the TDD. We infer that the basalts of the Serra Geral Group induce topographic inversion of the PRB. Additionally, the PRB’s thicker continental crust contributes to its higher elevation. Non-uniform dynamic subsidence rates since 50 Ma likely lowered relief in the basin headwaters near the TDD and enhanced across-divide relief asymmetry. Together, these internal and external factors keep the PRB elevated, with low relief, and make it topographically vulnerable to long-term drainage area loss. These base-level controls explain the position and mobility of the TDD.
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spelling doaj-art-19e204c46fa848cebb5685366d6723a42025-08-20T03:13:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-87470-1Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controlsCaio Crelier0Adriana Zumba1Daniel Peifer2Pedro Val3Universidade Federal de Ouro PretoQueens College, City University of New YorkUniversity of TübingenUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoAbstract The South American Transcontinental Drainage Divide (TDD) is roughly oriented NE-SW from its Atlantic termination in SE Brazil to its NW termination in the limits between the southwestern edges of the Amazon Craton and the Andean Foreland. Based on a weak spatial coincidence with 90 − 70 Ma igneous intrusions, the origin and stability of the TDD have been attributed to intraplate magmatic activity. Using geomorphic analysis of drainage divides, we infer an overall southward migration of the TDD, even in areas with constrained uplift associated with intrusions. Most of the TDD is also the main drainage divide of the Paraná River Basin (PRB). Our analysis of the PRB divides reveals wholesale basin shrinkage, consistent with the southward migration of the TDD. We infer that the basalts of the Serra Geral Group induce topographic inversion of the PRB. Additionally, the PRB’s thicker continental crust contributes to its higher elevation. Non-uniform dynamic subsidence rates since 50 Ma likely lowered relief in the basin headwaters near the TDD and enhanced across-divide relief asymmetry. Together, these internal and external factors keep the PRB elevated, with low relief, and make it topographically vulnerable to long-term drainage area loss. These base-level controls explain the position and mobility of the TDD.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87470-1
spellingShingle Caio Crelier
Adriana Zumba
Daniel Peifer
Pedro Val
Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
Scientific Reports
title Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
title_full Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
title_fullStr Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
title_full_unstemmed Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
title_short Mobility of South America’s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the Paraná river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
title_sort mobility of south america s transcontinental drainage divide and shrinkage of the parana river basin linked to lithologic and geodynamic controls
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87470-1
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AT danielpeifer mobilityofsouthamericastranscontinentaldrainagedivideandshrinkageoftheparanariverbasinlinkedtolithologicandgeodynamiccontrols
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