Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review

Introduction and Purpose: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent neurological disorder in children, characterized by movement, muscle tone, and posture impairments. This article reviews the clinical and therapeutic management of CP, focusing on spasticity, musculoskeletal disorders, and holistic rehabi...

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Main Authors: Anna Wilewska, Bartosz Pomirski, Agata Pomirska, Julia Biernikiewicz, Milena Biernikiewicz, Konstanty Alabrudziński, Agnieszka Borowiec, Kinga Borowiec, Paulina Kwaśniewska, Patryk Graczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56413
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author Anna Wilewska
Bartosz Pomirski
Agata Pomirska
Julia Biernikiewicz
Milena Biernikiewicz
Konstanty Alabrudziński
Agnieszka Borowiec
Kinga Borowiec
Paulina Kwaśniewska
Patryk Graczyk
author_facet Anna Wilewska
Bartosz Pomirski
Agata Pomirska
Julia Biernikiewicz
Milena Biernikiewicz
Konstanty Alabrudziński
Agnieszka Borowiec
Kinga Borowiec
Paulina Kwaśniewska
Patryk Graczyk
author_sort Anna Wilewska
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and Purpose: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent neurological disorder in children, characterized by movement, muscle tone, and posture impairments. This article reviews the clinical and therapeutic management of CP, focusing on spasticity, musculoskeletal disorders, and holistic rehabilitation. It examines evidence-based interventions, including onabotulinumtoxinA, intrathecal baclofen pumps, and surgical options for orthopedic deformities. Key rehabilitation techniques such as neurodevelopmental therapies, gait training, and speech therapy are discussed to enhance motor skills and cognitive development. Additionally, the management of associated conditions like epilepsy and intellectual challenges is addressed, emphasizing psychological support for patients and families. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the management of cerebral palsy. Material and Methods: We utilized English databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and PubMed Central, selecting articles based on keywords like cerebral palsy, spasticity, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. State of Knowledge: Effective CP management requires a multidisciplinary approach to tackle motor impairments, spasticity, deformities, and psychosocial challenges. Therapeutic interventions, including pharmacological treatments, surgical options, and innovative rehabilitation techniques, are essential for improving mobility and quality of life. Summary: Comprehensive care for children with CP is crucial. Evidence supports combining multiple therapeutic approaches tailored to each child’s needs and involving family preferences to optimize development and well-being.
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publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
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spelling doaj-art-19d90cdb79d64cbfa2053264354128252025-08-20T02:50:07ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-12-017610.12775/JEHS.2024.76.56413Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature ReviewAnna Wilewska0Bartosz Pomirski1Agata Pomirska2Julia Biernikiewicz3Milena Biernikiewicz4Konstanty Alabrudziński5Agnieszka Borowiec6Kinga Borowiec7Paulina Kwaśniewska8Patryk Graczyk9Medical University of WarsawMedical University of WarsawMedical University of WarsawMedical University of WarsawWroclaw Medical UniversityCollegium Medicum University of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynThe Regional Specialist Hospital in Biala PodlaskaMedical University of WarsawMedical University of WarsawPoznan University of Medical Sciences Introduction and Purpose: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent neurological disorder in children, characterized by movement, muscle tone, and posture impairments. This article reviews the clinical and therapeutic management of CP, focusing on spasticity, musculoskeletal disorders, and holistic rehabilitation. It examines evidence-based interventions, including onabotulinumtoxinA, intrathecal baclofen pumps, and surgical options for orthopedic deformities. Key rehabilitation techniques such as neurodevelopmental therapies, gait training, and speech therapy are discussed to enhance motor skills and cognitive development. Additionally, the management of associated conditions like epilepsy and intellectual challenges is addressed, emphasizing psychological support for patients and families. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the management of cerebral palsy. Material and Methods: We utilized English databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and PubMed Central, selecting articles based on keywords like cerebral palsy, spasticity, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. State of Knowledge: Effective CP management requires a multidisciplinary approach to tackle motor impairments, spasticity, deformities, and psychosocial challenges. Therapeutic interventions, including pharmacological treatments, surgical options, and innovative rehabilitation techniques, are essential for improving mobility and quality of life. Summary: Comprehensive care for children with CP is crucial. Evidence supports combining multiple therapeutic approaches tailored to each child’s needs and involving family preferences to optimize development and well-being. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56413cerebral palsyspasticityrehabilitation
spellingShingle Anna Wilewska
Bartosz Pomirski
Agata Pomirska
Julia Biernikiewicz
Milena Biernikiewicz
Konstanty Alabrudziński
Agnieszka Borowiec
Kinga Borowiec
Paulina Kwaśniewska
Patryk Graczyk
Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
cerebral palsy
spasticity
rehabilitation
title Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review
title_full Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review
title_fullStr Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review
title_short Multifaceted Treatment and Therapies in the Care of Children with Cerebral Palsy – A Literature Review
title_sort multifaceted treatment and therapies in the care of children with cerebral palsy a literature review
topic cerebral palsy
spasticity
rehabilitation
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/56413
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