JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products

<p>This study introduces the primary products and features of active-sensor-based Level 2 cloud microphysics products of the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA; i.e., the cloud radar standalone cloud product (CPR_CLP), the radar–lidar synergy cloud product (AC_CLP), and the radar–lida...

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Main Authors: K. Sato, H. Okamoto, T. Nishizawa, Y. Jin, T. Y. Nakajima, M. Wang, M. Satoh, W. Roh, H. Ishimoto, R. Kudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-03-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/1325/2025/amt-18-1325-2025.pdf
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author K. Sato
H. Okamoto
T. Nishizawa
Y. Jin
T. Y. Nakajima
M. Wang
M. Satoh
W. Roh
W. Roh
H. Ishimoto
R. Kudo
author_facet K. Sato
H. Okamoto
T. Nishizawa
Y. Jin
T. Y. Nakajima
M. Wang
M. Satoh
W. Roh
W. Roh
H. Ishimoto
R. Kudo
author_sort K. Sato
collection DOAJ
description <p>This study introduces the primary products and features of active-sensor-based Level 2 cloud microphysics products of the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA; i.e., the cloud radar standalone cloud product (CPR_CLP), the radar–lidar synergy cloud product (AC_CLP), and the radar–lidar–imager cloud product (ACM_CLP)). Combined with the 94 GHz Doppler cloud profiling radar (CPR), 355 nm high-spectral-resolution lidar (Atmospheric Lidar, ATLID) and Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI), these products provide a detailed view of the transitions of cloud particle categories and their size distributions. Simulated EarthCARE Level 1 data mimicking actual global observations were used to assess the performance of the JAXA Level 2 cloud microphysics product. Evaluation of the product revealed that the retrievals reasonably reproduced the vertical profile of the modeled microphysics. Further validation of the products is planned for post-launch calibration and validation. Velocity-related JAXA Level 2 products (i.e., CPR_VVL, AC_VVL, and ACM_VVL) such as hydrometeor fall speed and vertical air velocity will be described in a future paper.</p>
format Article
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issn 1867-1381
1867-8548
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
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record_format Article
series Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
spelling doaj-art-19d1c396a34944e49887c8a019204b3d2025-08-20T02:57:07ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482025-03-01181325133810.5194/amt-18-1325-2025JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP productsK. Sato0H. Okamoto1T. Nishizawa2Y. Jin3T. Y. Nakajima4M. Wang5M. Satoh6W. Roh7W. Roh8H. Ishimoto9R. Kudo10Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 816-8580, JapanResearch Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 816-8580, JapanEarth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, JapanEarth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, JapanResearch and Information Center, Tokai University, Kanagawa, 2591292, JapanResearch and Information Center, Tokai University, Kanagawa, 2591292, JapanAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 2778564, JapanAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 2778564, JapanTokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, 1358533, JapanDepartment of Observation and Data Assimilation Research, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, 305-0052, JapanDepartment of Observation and Data Assimilation Research, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, 305-0052, Japan<p>This study introduces the primary products and features of active-sensor-based Level 2 cloud microphysics products of the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA; i.e., the cloud radar standalone cloud product (CPR_CLP), the radar–lidar synergy cloud product (AC_CLP), and the radar–lidar–imager cloud product (ACM_CLP)). Combined with the 94 GHz Doppler cloud profiling radar (CPR), 355 nm high-spectral-resolution lidar (Atmospheric Lidar, ATLID) and Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI), these products provide a detailed view of the transitions of cloud particle categories and their size distributions. Simulated EarthCARE Level 1 data mimicking actual global observations were used to assess the performance of the JAXA Level 2 cloud microphysics product. Evaluation of the product revealed that the retrievals reasonably reproduced the vertical profile of the modeled microphysics. Further validation of the products is planned for post-launch calibration and validation. Velocity-related JAXA Level 2 products (i.e., CPR_VVL, AC_VVL, and ACM_VVL) such as hydrometeor fall speed and vertical air velocity will be described in a future paper.</p>https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/1325/2025/amt-18-1325-2025.pdf
spellingShingle K. Sato
H. Okamoto
T. Nishizawa
Y. Jin
T. Y. Nakajima
M. Wang
M. Satoh
W. Roh
W. Roh
H. Ishimoto
R. Kudo
JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products
title_full JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products
title_fullStr JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products
title_full_unstemmed JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products
title_short JAXA Level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on EarthCARE radar, lidar, and imager: the CPR_CLP, AC_CLP, and ACM_CLP products
title_sort jaxa level 2 cloud and precipitation microphysics retrievals based on earthcare radar lidar and imager the cpr clp ac clp and acm clp products
url https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/1325/2025/amt-18-1325-2025.pdf
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