A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression

Abstract The impact tendency of coal is a necessary condition for the occurrence of pressure bumping and a measure of the degree of damage. Through the combination of self-made lateral restraint device and high-speed camera, the variation law and failure mode of burst tendency index of coal samples...

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Main Authors: Ji Ma, Dongsheng Liu, Ming Yang, Shuai Zhang, Xiaohang Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97898-0
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author Ji Ma
Dongsheng Liu
Ming Yang
Shuai Zhang
Xiaohang Dong
author_facet Ji Ma
Dongsheng Liu
Ming Yang
Shuai Zhang
Xiaohang Dong
author_sort Ji Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The impact tendency of coal is a necessary condition for the occurrence of pressure bumping and a measure of the degree of damage. Through the combination of self-made lateral restraint device and high-speed camera, the variation law and failure mode of burst tendency index of coal samples under real-time drilling and pressure relief of lateral restraint under different loads were studied. The results show that: (1) With the increase of real-time drilling load under lateral constraints, the burst tendency index of coal samples changes. (2) The failure order of coal samples is as follows: the corner coal flakes peel off and pulverized coal is sprayed out, cracks and deformations are generated around the borehole, and finally the coal flakes peel off and the cracks penetrate to cause large-area damage of the coal samples. At the same time, the internal energy of the coal samples is released through borehole, which significantly reduces the damage of the coal samples. (3) The lateral restraint device makes the coal samples always in a stable state before and after drilling, resulting in the weakening effect of the burst tendency of the coal sample is not significant, and the pressure relief effect is not obvious. The research results can provide new ideas and methods for drilling and pressure relief test, and also provide basis and guidance for the prevention of pressure bumping in coal mines.
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spelling doaj-art-19c719c2df2040e494e03edc41805ece2025-08-20T03:18:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-97898-0A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compressionJi Ma0Dongsheng Liu1Ming Yang2Shuai Zhang3Xiaohang Dong4Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral ResourcesSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Architecture and Design, Beijing Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversityAbstract The impact tendency of coal is a necessary condition for the occurrence of pressure bumping and a measure of the degree of damage. Through the combination of self-made lateral restraint device and high-speed camera, the variation law and failure mode of burst tendency index of coal samples under real-time drilling and pressure relief of lateral restraint under different loads were studied. The results show that: (1) With the increase of real-time drilling load under lateral constraints, the burst tendency index of coal samples changes. (2) The failure order of coal samples is as follows: the corner coal flakes peel off and pulverized coal is sprayed out, cracks and deformations are generated around the borehole, and finally the coal flakes peel off and the cracks penetrate to cause large-area damage of the coal samples. At the same time, the internal energy of the coal samples is released through borehole, which significantly reduces the damage of the coal samples. (3) The lateral restraint device makes the coal samples always in a stable state before and after drilling, resulting in the weakening effect of the burst tendency of the coal sample is not significant, and the pressure relief effect is not obvious. The research results can provide new ideas and methods for drilling and pressure relief test, and also provide basis and guidance for the prevention of pressure bumping in coal mines.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97898-0Pressure bumpingDrilling and pressure reliefReal-time drillingLateral restraint compressionImpact tendency characteristics
spellingShingle Ji Ma
Dongsheng Liu
Ming Yang
Shuai Zhang
Xiaohang Dong
A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
Scientific Reports
Pressure bumping
Drilling and pressure relief
Real-time drilling
Lateral restraint compression
Impact tendency characteristics
title A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
title_full A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
title_fullStr A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
title_full_unstemmed A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
title_short A novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
title_sort novel experimental study on impact tendency of real time borehole coal samples under lateral constrained compression
topic Pressure bumping
Drilling and pressure relief
Real-time drilling
Lateral restraint compression
Impact tendency characteristics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97898-0
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