The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

Introduction: Crush syndrome (CS) is the systemic manifestation of rhabdomyolysis due to prolonged continuous pressure on muscle tissue. We aimed to discuss the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the children who were diagnosed with CS, after the consecutive Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Meth...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Bosnak, Çapan Konca, Emre Kıymık, Mihriban Dağlar, Mehtap Akbalık Kara, Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.caybdergi.com/articles/the-relationship-between-admission-characteristics-and-prognosis-of-patients-diagnosed-with-crush-syndrome-after-consecutive-kahramanmaras-earthquakes/doi/cayd.galenos.2025.04706
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author Mehmet Bosnak
Çapan Konca
Emre Kıymık
Mihriban Dağlar
Mehtap Akbalık Kara
Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç
author_facet Mehmet Bosnak
Çapan Konca
Emre Kıymık
Mihriban Dağlar
Mehtap Akbalık Kara
Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç
author_sort Mehmet Bosnak
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Crush syndrome (CS) is the systemic manifestation of rhabdomyolysis due to prolonged continuous pressure on muscle tissue. We aimed to discuss the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the children who were diagnosed with CS, after the consecutive Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Methods: Eleven cases followed in the pediatric intensive care unit with the diagnosis of CS were retrospectively evaluated. The patients’ files were scanned in detail. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were recorded from the files. Results: The mean age of the patients was 10.45±4.92 years. Seven of the patients were girls and four were boys. Patients were extricated from the rubble between 7 and 48 hours. The mean admission time was 29.9±39.2 hours. Acute kidney injury was present in 9 patients. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) was required in 7 patients. At admission, presence of dark urine, high prism score, high blood uric acid, and lactate levels was associated with the need for RRT. The mean age was significantly higher in the RRT group. Three patients died. The mean lactate and D-dimer levels at admission were found to be significantly higher in patients who died. Conclusion: Our results show that survival is possible in CS cases with effective and timely treatment approaches. Many parameters at the time of admission are associated with the need for RRT and death. We also found that as the time spent under rubble increases, blood D-dimer and creatinine levels increase, and ionized calcium and albumin levels decrease.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2146-2399
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
record_format Article
series Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
spelling doaj-art-19c67b5f20cf4a7c98f76439bd042e8e2025-08-26T11:08:52ZengGalenos Publishing HouseJournal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine2146-23992148-73322025-08-01122596710.4274/cayd.galenos.2025.04706The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş EarthquakesMehmet Bosnak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-5109Çapan Konca1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-9045Emre Kıymık2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-1051Mihriban Dağlar3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8624-2811Mehtap Akbalık Kara4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-323XBeltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-2139Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Gaziantep, TürkiyeGaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Gaziantep, TürkiyeGaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gaziantep, TürkiyeGaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gaziantep, TürkiyeGaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Gaziantep, TürkiyeGaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Gaziantep, TürkiyeIntroduction: Crush syndrome (CS) is the systemic manifestation of rhabdomyolysis due to prolonged continuous pressure on muscle tissue. We aimed to discuss the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the children who were diagnosed with CS, after the consecutive Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Methods: Eleven cases followed in the pediatric intensive care unit with the diagnosis of CS were retrospectively evaluated. The patients’ files were scanned in detail. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were recorded from the files. Results: The mean age of the patients was 10.45±4.92 years. Seven of the patients were girls and four were boys. Patients were extricated from the rubble between 7 and 48 hours. The mean admission time was 29.9±39.2 hours. Acute kidney injury was present in 9 patients. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) was required in 7 patients. At admission, presence of dark urine, high prism score, high blood uric acid, and lactate levels was associated with the need for RRT. The mean age was significantly higher in the RRT group. Three patients died. The mean lactate and D-dimer levels at admission were found to be significantly higher in patients who died. Conclusion: Our results show that survival is possible in CS cases with effective and timely treatment approaches. Many parameters at the time of admission are associated with the need for RRT and death. We also found that as the time spent under rubble increases, blood D-dimer and creatinine levels increase, and ionized calcium and albumin levels decrease.https://www.caybdergi.com/articles/the-relationship-between-admission-characteristics-and-prognosis-of-patients-diagnosed-with-crush-syndrome-after-consecutive-kahramanmaras-earthquakes/doi/cayd.galenos.2025.04706childrencrush syndromekahramanmaraş earthquakespediatricpediatric intensive care unit
spellingShingle Mehmet Bosnak
Çapan Konca
Emre Kıymık
Mihriban Dağlar
Mehtap Akbalık Kara
Beltinge Demircioğlu Kılıç
The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
children
crush syndrome
kahramanmaraş earthquakes
pediatric
pediatric intensive care unit
title The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
title_full The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
title_short The Relationship Between Admission Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients Diagnosed with Crush Syndrome After Consecutive Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes
title_sort relationship between admission characteristics and prognosis of patients diagnosed with crush syndrome after consecutive kahramanmaras earthquakes
topic children
crush syndrome
kahramanmaraş earthquakes
pediatric
pediatric intensive care unit
url https://www.caybdergi.com/articles/the-relationship-between-admission-characteristics-and-prognosis-of-patients-diagnosed-with-crush-syndrome-after-consecutive-kahramanmaras-earthquakes/doi/cayd.galenos.2025.04706
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