Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee

ObjectivesWe have continuously performed conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR) with median sternotomy as the primary approach because we believe that it is the safest approach, and even very young trainees have performed surgical AVR (SAVR) under proper supervision. Here we reviewed our result...

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Main Authors: Kentaro Shirakura, Nobuhiro Mochizuki, Ryohei Ushioda, Shingo Kunioka, Masahiro Tsutsui, Hiroyuki Kamiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1603896/full
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author Kentaro Shirakura
Nobuhiro Mochizuki
Ryohei Ushioda
Shingo Kunioka
Masahiro Tsutsui
Hiroyuki Kamiya
author_facet Kentaro Shirakura
Nobuhiro Mochizuki
Ryohei Ushioda
Shingo Kunioka
Masahiro Tsutsui
Hiroyuki Kamiya
author_sort Kentaro Shirakura
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesWe have continuously performed conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR) with median sternotomy as the primary approach because we believe that it is the safest approach, and even very young trainees have performed surgical AVR (SAVR) under proper supervision. Here we reviewed our results of AVR to clarify whether our aggressive training program would be justified.MethodsThis retrospective study evaluates the outcomes of trainee surgeons performing SAVR under supervision at a single institution. We analyzed 145 patients who underwent isolated SAVR between January 2015 and April 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: those operated on by staff surgeons with more than 7 years of postgraduate experience in the Japanese residency program (n = 91), and those operated on by resident surgeons with 2–6 years of postgraduate experience in the Japanese residency program (n = 54). Outcomes compared preoperative characteristics, intraoperative metrics, postoperative complications, and survival rates.ResultsResults showed no significant difference in operative time, and aortic cross-clamp time between the groups. Furthermore, early postoperative mortality and mid-term survival rates were comparable. Although staff surgeons had higher Japan SCORE, residents demonstrated similar clinical outcomes.ConclusionsSAVR can be safely performed by very early-stage trainees under proper case selection and supervision.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-875X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-19c3f7c72d7a4bad90bbab4b0117e0932025-08-20T03:28:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2025-07-011210.3389/fsurg.2025.16038961603896Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage traineeKentaro ShirakuraNobuhiro MochizukiRyohei UshiodaShingo KuniokaMasahiro TsutsuiHiroyuki KamiyaObjectivesWe have continuously performed conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR) with median sternotomy as the primary approach because we believe that it is the safest approach, and even very young trainees have performed surgical AVR (SAVR) under proper supervision. Here we reviewed our results of AVR to clarify whether our aggressive training program would be justified.MethodsThis retrospective study evaluates the outcomes of trainee surgeons performing SAVR under supervision at a single institution. We analyzed 145 patients who underwent isolated SAVR between January 2015 and April 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: those operated on by staff surgeons with more than 7 years of postgraduate experience in the Japanese residency program (n = 91), and those operated on by resident surgeons with 2–6 years of postgraduate experience in the Japanese residency program (n = 54). Outcomes compared preoperative characteristics, intraoperative metrics, postoperative complications, and survival rates.ResultsResults showed no significant difference in operative time, and aortic cross-clamp time between the groups. Furthermore, early postoperative mortality and mid-term survival rates were comparable. Although staff surgeons had higher Japan SCORE, residents demonstrated similar clinical outcomes.ConclusionsSAVR can be safely performed by very early-stage trainees under proper case selection and supervision.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1603896/fullAVRSAVRtraineecardiac surgeonaortic valve
spellingShingle Kentaro Shirakura
Nobuhiro Mochizuki
Ryohei Ushioda
Shingo Kunioka
Masahiro Tsutsui
Hiroyuki Kamiya
Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
Frontiers in Surgery
AVR
SAVR
trainee
cardiac surgeon
aortic valve
title Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
title_full Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
title_fullStr Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
title_full_unstemmed Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
title_short Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
title_sort conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee
topic AVR
SAVR
trainee
cardiac surgeon
aortic valve
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1603896/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kentaroshirakura conventionalaorticvalvereplacementcanbesafelydonebyveryearlystagetrainee
AT nobuhiromochizuki conventionalaorticvalvereplacementcanbesafelydonebyveryearlystagetrainee
AT ryoheiushioda conventionalaorticvalvereplacementcanbesafelydonebyveryearlystagetrainee
AT shingokunioka conventionalaorticvalvereplacementcanbesafelydonebyveryearlystagetrainee
AT masahirotsutsui conventionalaorticvalvereplacementcanbesafelydonebyveryearlystagetrainee
AT hiroyukikamiya conventionalaorticvalvereplacementcanbesafelydonebyveryearlystagetrainee