HYDrodynamics with JETs (HYDJET++): Latest Developments and Results

Analysis of the (i) charge balance function and (ii) fluctuations of the net electric charge of hadrons in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>b</mi></m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garnik Ambaryan, Larissa Bravina, Alexey Chernyshov, Gyulnara Eyyubova, Vladimir Korotkikh, Igor Lokhtin, Sergei Petrushanko, Alexandr Snigirev, Evgeny Zabrodin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Particles
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/8/2/35
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Summary:Analysis of the (i) charge balance function and (ii) fluctuations of the net electric charge of hadrons in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>+<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> collisions at center-of-mass energy 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair was performed within a two-component <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">hydjet++</span> model. It is shown that neither the widths of the balance function nor the strongly intensive quantities, <i>D</i> and Σ, used to describe the net-charge fluctuations, can be reproduced within the model based on a grand canonical ensemble approach for generating multiparticle production. To solve this problem, it is necessary to take into account exact charge conservation in an event-by-event basis. The corresponding procedure was developed and implemented in the modified <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">hydjet++</span> model. It provides a fair description of the experimental data.
ISSN:2571-712X