China-Arab academic engagement as track II diplomacy: a counter-narrative to Western securitization of knowledge exchange

Abstract This paper explores the growing trend of academic collaborations between China and Arab countries as a form of Track II diplomacy, offering a counter-narrative to the securitization of knowledge exchange that has emerged in Western countries. As the geopolitical landscape shifts, Western na...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohamad Zreik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Asian Review of Political Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44216-025-00055-7
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