Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease

It has been demonstrated that some viruses, such as the cytomegalovirus, code for G-protein coupled receptors not only to elude the immune system, but also to redirect cellular signaling in the receptor networks of the host cells. In view of the existence of receptor-receptor interactions, the hypot...

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Main Authors: Luigi F. Agnati, Giuseppina Leo, Susanna Genedani, Diego Guidolin, Nicola Andreoli, Kjell Fuxe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.166
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author Luigi F. Agnati
Giuseppina Leo
Susanna Genedani
Diego Guidolin
Nicola Andreoli
Kjell Fuxe
author_facet Luigi F. Agnati
Giuseppina Leo
Susanna Genedani
Diego Guidolin
Nicola Andreoli
Kjell Fuxe
author_sort Luigi F. Agnati
collection DOAJ
description It has been demonstrated that some viruses, such as the cytomegalovirus, code for G-protein coupled receptors not only to elude the immune system, but also to redirect cellular signaling in the receptor networks of the host cells. In view of the existence of receptor-receptor interactions, the hypothesis is introduced that these viral-coded receptors not only operate as constitutively active monomers, but also can affect other receptor function by interacting with receptors of the host cell. Furthermore, it is suggested that viruses could also insert not single receptors (monomers), but clusters of receptors (receptor mosaics), altering the cell metabolism in a profound way. The prevention of viral receptor-induced changes in host receptor networks may give rise to novel antiviral drugs that counteract viral-induced disease.
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spelling doaj-art-19a9ecefe69a486a9b94855f227fcd902025-02-03T00:59:19ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2007-01-0171073108110.1100/tsw.2007.166Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced DiseaseLuigi F. Agnati0Giuseppina Leo1Susanna Genedani2Diego Guidolin3Nicola Andreoli4Kjell Fuxe5Section of Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalySection of Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalySection of Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalySection of Anatomy, Department of Physiology and Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, ItalySection of Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenIt has been demonstrated that some viruses, such as the cytomegalovirus, code for G-protein coupled receptors not only to elude the immune system, but also to redirect cellular signaling in the receptor networks of the host cells. In view of the existence of receptor-receptor interactions, the hypothesis is introduced that these viral-coded receptors not only operate as constitutively active monomers, but also can affect other receptor function by interacting with receptors of the host cell. Furthermore, it is suggested that viruses could also insert not single receptors (monomers), but clusters of receptors (receptor mosaics), altering the cell metabolism in a profound way. The prevention of viral receptor-induced changes in host receptor networks may give rise to novel antiviral drugs that counteract viral-induced disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.166
spellingShingle Luigi F. Agnati
Giuseppina Leo
Susanna Genedani
Diego Guidolin
Nicola Andreoli
Kjell Fuxe
Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease
The Scientific World Journal
title Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease
title_full Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease
title_fullStr Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease
title_full_unstemmed Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease
title_short Possible Relevance of Receptor-Receptor Interactions between Viral- and Host-Coded Receptors for Viral-Induced Disease
title_sort possible relevance of receptor receptor interactions between viral and host coded receptors for viral induced disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.166
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