Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet

The reconstruction of bridge responses has been a significant area of focus within the field of structural health monitoring. This process entails the cross-reconstruction of responses from various cross-sections to identify any anomalies at specific locations, which may indicate the presence of str...

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Main Authors: Xuzhao Lu, Chenxi Wei, Limin Sun, Ye Xia, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10927
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author Xuzhao Lu
Chenxi Wei
Limin Sun
Ye Xia
Wei Zhang
author_facet Xuzhao Lu
Chenxi Wei
Limin Sun
Ye Xia
Wei Zhang
author_sort Xuzhao Lu
collection DOAJ
description The reconstruction of bridge responses has been a significant area of focus within the field of structural health monitoring. This process entails the cross-reconstruction of responses from various cross-sections to identify any anomalies at specific locations, which may indicate the presence of structural defects. Traditional research has concentrated on simulating the relationships between different cross-sections for both high- and low-frequency components in isolation. However, this study introduces an innovative approach using a residual network (ResNet) to reconstruct high-frequency bridge responses under vehicular loading and demonstrates its applicability to low-frequency response reconstruction as well. The theoretical basis of this method is established through an analysis of the dynamics within a simplified vehicle-bridge-interaction (VBI) system. This analysis reveals that the transfer matrices for both high- and low-frequency components remain consistent across various loading conditions. Then, a data interception technique is introduced to separate high-frequency, low-frequency, and temperature-related components based on their spectral characteristics. The ResNet modeled the inter-sectional relationships of the high-frequency components and was then used to reconstruct the low-frequency responses under vehicular loading. The methodology was validated using a series of finite element models, confirming the uniformity of the transfer matrix between high- and low-frequency vibration components of the bridge. Field testing was also conducted to evaluate the practical effectiveness of the method. The proposed transfer–reconstruction method is expected to significantly reduce training dataset requirements compared with existing methods, thereby enhancing the efficiency of structural health monitoring systems.
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spelling doaj-art-19960584d64c4fb3989590aea4e501742025-08-20T02:50:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114231092710.3390/app142310927Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNetXuzhao Lu0Chenxi Wei1Limin Sun2Ye Xia3Wei Zhang4Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaFujian Provincial Construction Engineering Quality Testing Center Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350108, ChinaThe reconstruction of bridge responses has been a significant area of focus within the field of structural health monitoring. This process entails the cross-reconstruction of responses from various cross-sections to identify any anomalies at specific locations, which may indicate the presence of structural defects. Traditional research has concentrated on simulating the relationships between different cross-sections for both high- and low-frequency components in isolation. However, this study introduces an innovative approach using a residual network (ResNet) to reconstruct high-frequency bridge responses under vehicular loading and demonstrates its applicability to low-frequency response reconstruction as well. The theoretical basis of this method is established through an analysis of the dynamics within a simplified vehicle-bridge-interaction (VBI) system. This analysis reveals that the transfer matrices for both high- and low-frequency components remain consistent across various loading conditions. Then, a data interception technique is introduced to separate high-frequency, low-frequency, and temperature-related components based on their spectral characteristics. The ResNet modeled the inter-sectional relationships of the high-frequency components and was then used to reconstruct the low-frequency responses under vehicular loading. The methodology was validated using a series of finite element models, confirming the uniformity of the transfer matrix between high- and low-frequency vibration components of the bridge. Field testing was also conducted to evaluate the practical effectiveness of the method. The proposed transfer–reconstruction method is expected to significantly reduce training dataset requirements compared with existing methods, thereby enhancing the efficiency of structural health monitoring systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10927response reconstructionstructural health monitoringvehicle–bridge interaction (VBI) systemresidual network (resnet)
spellingShingle Xuzhao Lu
Chenxi Wei
Limin Sun
Ye Xia
Wei Zhang
Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet
Applied Sciences
response reconstruction
structural health monitoring
vehicle–bridge interaction (VBI) system
residual network (resnet)
title Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet
title_full Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet
title_fullStr Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet
title_full_unstemmed Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet
title_short Transfer Reconstruction from High-Frequency to Low-Frequency Bridge Responses Under Vehicular Loading with a ResNet
title_sort transfer reconstruction from high frequency to low frequency bridge responses under vehicular loading with a resnet
topic response reconstruction
structural health monitoring
vehicle–bridge interaction (VBI) system
residual network (resnet)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/10927
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AT liminsun transferreconstructionfromhighfrequencytolowfrequencybridgeresponsesundervehicularloadingwitharesnet
AT yexia transferreconstructionfromhighfrequencytolowfrequencybridgeresponsesundervehicularloadingwitharesnet
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