EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.

Long non-coding RNAs are being increasingly recognised as important molecules involved in regulating a diverse array of biological functions. For example, many long non-coding RNAs have been associated with tumourigenesis and in this context their molecular functions often involves impacting on chro...

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Main Authors: Karol Nowicki-Osuch, Yaoyong Li, Mairi Challinor, David T Gerrard, Neil A Hanley, Andrew D Sharrocks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181902&type=printable
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author Karol Nowicki-Osuch
Yaoyong Li
Mairi Challinor
David T Gerrard
Neil A Hanley
Andrew D Sharrocks
author_facet Karol Nowicki-Osuch
Yaoyong Li
Mairi Challinor
David T Gerrard
Neil A Hanley
Andrew D Sharrocks
author_sort Karol Nowicki-Osuch
collection DOAJ
description Long non-coding RNAs are being increasingly recognised as important molecules involved in regulating a diverse array of biological functions. For example, many long non-coding RNAs have been associated with tumourigenesis and in this context their molecular functions often involves impacting on chromatin and transcriptional control processes. One important cellular control system that is often deregulated in cancer cells is the ERK MAP kinase pathway. Here we have investigated whether ERK pathway signaling in response to EGF stimulation, leads to changes in the production of long non-coding RNAs. We identify several different classes of EGF pathway-regulated lncRNAs. We focus on one of the inducible lincRNAs, EGF inducible long intergenic non-coding RNA 1 (EINCR1). EINCR1 is predominantly nuclear and shows delayed activation kinetics compared to other immediate-early EGF-inducible genes. In humans it is expressed in a tissue-specific manner and is mainly confined to the heart but it exhibits little evolutionary conservation. Importantly, in several cancers EINCR1 shows elevated expression levels which correlate with poor survival in lung adenocarcinoma patients. In the context of lung adenocarcinomas, EINCR1 expression is anti-correlated with the expression of several protein coding EGF-regulated genes. A potential functional connection is demonstrated as EINCR1 overexpression is shown to reduce the expression of EGF-regulated protein coding genes including FOS and FOSB.
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spelling doaj-art-199465dfedf9481897183a0e3cc57b4a2025-08-20T02:01:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01127e018190210.1371/journal.pone.0181902EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.Karol Nowicki-OsuchYaoyong LiMairi ChallinorDavid T GerrardNeil A HanleyAndrew D SharrocksLong non-coding RNAs are being increasingly recognised as important molecules involved in regulating a diverse array of biological functions. For example, many long non-coding RNAs have been associated with tumourigenesis and in this context their molecular functions often involves impacting on chromatin and transcriptional control processes. One important cellular control system that is often deregulated in cancer cells is the ERK MAP kinase pathway. Here we have investigated whether ERK pathway signaling in response to EGF stimulation, leads to changes in the production of long non-coding RNAs. We identify several different classes of EGF pathway-regulated lncRNAs. We focus on one of the inducible lincRNAs, EGF inducible long intergenic non-coding RNA 1 (EINCR1). EINCR1 is predominantly nuclear and shows delayed activation kinetics compared to other immediate-early EGF-inducible genes. In humans it is expressed in a tissue-specific manner and is mainly confined to the heart but it exhibits little evolutionary conservation. Importantly, in several cancers EINCR1 shows elevated expression levels which correlate with poor survival in lung adenocarcinoma patients. In the context of lung adenocarcinomas, EINCR1 expression is anti-correlated with the expression of several protein coding EGF-regulated genes. A potential functional connection is demonstrated as EINCR1 overexpression is shown to reduce the expression of EGF-regulated protein coding genes including FOS and FOSB.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181902&type=printable
spellingShingle Karol Nowicki-Osuch
Yaoyong Li
Mairi Challinor
David T Gerrard
Neil A Hanley
Andrew D Sharrocks
EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.
PLoS ONE
title EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.
title_full EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.
title_fullStr EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.
title_full_unstemmed EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.
title_short EINCR1 is an EGF inducible lincRNA overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas.
title_sort eincr1 is an egf inducible lincrna overexpressed in lung adenocarcinomas
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181902&type=printable
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AT davidtgerrard eincr1isanegfinduciblelincrnaoverexpressedinlungadenocarcinomas
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