Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease

Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD) represents a rare but potentially fatal adverse drug reaction. A large number of drugs have been implicated to have this potential risk, including chemotherapeutics and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. The clinical presentations, laboratory invest...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-I Lee, Pravin Hissaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2019;volume=14;issue=5;spage=19;epage=26;aulast=Lee
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849304276464041984
author Wei-I Lee
Pravin Hissaria
author_facet Wei-I Lee
Pravin Hissaria
author_sort Wei-I Lee
collection DOAJ
description Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD) represents a rare but potentially fatal adverse drug reaction. A large number of drugs have been implicated to have this potential risk, including chemotherapeutics and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. The clinical presentations, laboratory investigations, pulmonary function test result, and imaging and histopathological findings associated with drug-induced pulmonary fibrosis are nonspecific. The diagnosis is achieved after the exclusion of alternative diagnosis, such as infection, pulmonary edema, and connective tissue diseases. However, sometimes, the underlying diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) and the drugs used to treat the disease (e.g., methotrexate) can both cause ILD; it is often difficult to tease out causality especially if baseline pulmonary assessment (respiratory function test and imaging) is incomplete prior to the commencement of the drug therapy. Many efforts have been put into investigating the pathogenesis of the DIILD, particularly as animal model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis has been used as a surrogate for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, more research is required to improve our understanding of pathogenesis in order to develop more sensitive and specific diagnostic tests as well as to establish evidence-based treatment approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-198e8673a62844bcb794c5e1738e17d1
institution Kabale University
issn 0973-3698
0973-3701
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-198e8673a62844bcb794c5e1738e17d12025-08-20T03:55:48ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012019-01-01145192610.4103/0973-3698.272161Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung DiseaseWei-I LeePravin HissariaDrug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD) represents a rare but potentially fatal adverse drug reaction. A large number of drugs have been implicated to have this potential risk, including chemotherapeutics and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. The clinical presentations, laboratory investigations, pulmonary function test result, and imaging and histopathological findings associated with drug-induced pulmonary fibrosis are nonspecific. The diagnosis is achieved after the exclusion of alternative diagnosis, such as infection, pulmonary edema, and connective tissue diseases. However, sometimes, the underlying diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) and the drugs used to treat the disease (e.g., methotrexate) can both cause ILD; it is often difficult to tease out causality especially if baseline pulmonary assessment (respiratory function test and imaging) is incomplete prior to the commencement of the drug therapy. Many efforts have been put into investigating the pathogenesis of the DIILD, particularly as animal model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis has been used as a surrogate for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, more research is required to improve our understanding of pathogenesis in order to develop more sensitive and specific diagnostic tests as well as to establish evidence-based treatment approach.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2019;volume=14;issue=5;spage=19;epage=26;aulast=Leedrug-inducedinterstitial lung diseasepulmonary fibrosis
spellingShingle Wei-I Lee
Pravin Hissaria
Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
drug-induced
interstitial lung disease
pulmonary fibrosis
title Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
title_full Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
title_fullStr Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
title_full_unstemmed Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
title_short Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
title_sort drug induced interstitial lung disease
topic drug-induced
interstitial lung disease
pulmonary fibrosis
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2019;volume=14;issue=5;spage=19;epage=26;aulast=Lee
work_keys_str_mv AT weiilee druginducedinterstitiallungdisease
AT pravinhissaria druginducedinterstitiallungdisease