Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis

While growth mindset theory has been extensively studied in education, its influence on competitive motivation in sports contexts remains less understood. This study investigates how growth mindset (GM) affects competitive motivation (CM) among university athletes through stress response (SR) and ba...

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Main Authors: Junchen Deng, Zhipeng Wang, Haiwei Chen, Bo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1576649/full
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author Junchen Deng
Zhipeng Wang
Haiwei Chen
Bo Song
author_facet Junchen Deng
Zhipeng Wang
Haiwei Chen
Bo Song
author_sort Junchen Deng
collection DOAJ
description While growth mindset theory has been extensively studied in education, its influence on competitive motivation in sports contexts remains less understood. This study investigates how growth mindset (GM) affects competitive motivation (CM) among university athletes through stress response (SR) and basic psychological need satisfaction (BNS), with elite athlete status as a moderator. Analysis of data from 490 university athletes (250 elite, 240 non-elite) in Guangzhou revealed that GM positively relates to CM, partially mediated by reduced SR and increased BNS. Remarkably, elite athlete status demonstrated substantially stronger effects on these mediating pathways than GM itself, with elite athletes showing enhanced benefits from GM compared to non-elite peers. Feature importance analysis further identified dimension-specific predictors across different motivational aspects: autonomy most strongly predicted social recognition motivation, GM primarily influenced athletic ability improvement, while environmental factors and competition losses differentially affected entertainment and effort orientations. These findings expand GM applications in competitive sports and suggest that psychological interventions might yield stronger effects for elite athletes, highlighting the critical interplay between athletic development level and psychological factors in CM.
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spelling doaj-art-198ba86eb7e846ec93d044caab0f7dbd2025-08-20T01:56:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15766491576649Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysisJunchen DengZhipeng WangHaiwei ChenBo SongWhile growth mindset theory has been extensively studied in education, its influence on competitive motivation in sports contexts remains less understood. This study investigates how growth mindset (GM) affects competitive motivation (CM) among university athletes through stress response (SR) and basic psychological need satisfaction (BNS), with elite athlete status as a moderator. Analysis of data from 490 university athletes (250 elite, 240 non-elite) in Guangzhou revealed that GM positively relates to CM, partially mediated by reduced SR and increased BNS. Remarkably, elite athlete status demonstrated substantially stronger effects on these mediating pathways than GM itself, with elite athletes showing enhanced benefits from GM compared to non-elite peers. Feature importance analysis further identified dimension-specific predictors across different motivational aspects: autonomy most strongly predicted social recognition motivation, GM primarily influenced athletic ability improvement, while environmental factors and competition losses differentially affected entertainment and effort orientations. These findings expand GM applications in competitive sports and suggest that psychological interventions might yield stronger effects for elite athletes, highlighting the critical interplay between athletic development level and psychological factors in CM.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1576649/fullgrowth mindsetcompetitive motivationelite athletesbasic psychological needsstress responsemoderated mediation
spellingShingle Junchen Deng
Zhipeng Wang
Haiwei Chen
Bo Song
Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
Frontiers in Psychology
growth mindset
competitive motivation
elite athletes
basic psychological needs
stress response
moderated mediation
title Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
title_full Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
title_fullStr Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
title_short Relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation: a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
title_sort relationship between growth mindset and competitive motivation a moderated parallel mediation model and feature importance analysis
topic growth mindset
competitive motivation
elite athletes
basic psychological needs
stress response
moderated mediation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1576649/full
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AT haiweichen relationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandcompetitivemotivationamoderatedparallelmediationmodelandfeatureimportanceanalysis
AT bosong relationshipbetweengrowthmindsetandcompetitivemotivationamoderatedparallelmediationmodelandfeatureimportanceanalysis