Complex dark photon dark matter EFT

Abstract We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and Standard Model fields. Classifying the effective ope...

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Main Authors: Enrico Bertuzzo, Tommaso Sassi, Andrea Tesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)109
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author Enrico Bertuzzo
Tommaso Sassi
Andrea Tesi
author_facet Enrico Bertuzzo
Tommaso Sassi
Andrea Tesi
author_sort Enrico Bertuzzo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and Standard Model fields. Classifying the effective operators, we find that in order to properly take into account the non-renormalizable nature of an interacting massive vector, the size of the Wilson coefficients should be naturally smaller than naively expected. This can be consistently taken into account by a proper power counting, that we suggest. First we apply this to collider bounds on light dark matter, then to direct detection searches by extending the list of non-relativistic operators to include the case of complex vectors. In the former we correctly find scaling limits for small masses, while in the latter we mostly focus on electric dipole interactions, that are the signatures of this type of dark matter. Simple UV completions that effectively realize the above scenarios are also outlined.
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spelling doaj-art-197f59c344d84c1998b1ea2d68dc26092025-08-20T02:31:04ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-10-0120241014010.1007/JHEP10(2024)109Complex dark photon dark matter EFTEnrico Bertuzzo0Tommaso Sassi1Andrea Tesi2Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio EmiliaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di PadovaINFN Sezione di FirenzeAbstract We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and Standard Model fields. Classifying the effective operators, we find that in order to properly take into account the non-renormalizable nature of an interacting massive vector, the size of the Wilson coefficients should be naturally smaller than naively expected. This can be consistently taken into account by a proper power counting, that we suggest. First we apply this to collider bounds on light dark matter, then to direct detection searches by extending the list of non-relativistic operators to include the case of complex vectors. In the former we correctly find scaling limits for small masses, while in the latter we mostly focus on electric dipole interactions, that are the signatures of this type of dark matter. Simple UV completions that effectively realize the above scenarios are also outlined.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)109Dark Matter at CollidersModels for Dark MatterParticle Nature of Dark Matter
spellingShingle Enrico Bertuzzo
Tommaso Sassi
Andrea Tesi
Complex dark photon dark matter EFT
Journal of High Energy Physics
Dark Matter at Colliders
Models for Dark Matter
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
title Complex dark photon dark matter EFT
title_full Complex dark photon dark matter EFT
title_fullStr Complex dark photon dark matter EFT
title_full_unstemmed Complex dark photon dark matter EFT
title_short Complex dark photon dark matter EFT
title_sort complex dark photon dark matter eft
topic Dark Matter at Colliders
Models for Dark Matter
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)109
work_keys_str_mv AT enricobertuzzo complexdarkphotondarkmattereft
AT tommasosassi complexdarkphotondarkmattereft
AT andreatesi complexdarkphotondarkmattereft