Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model.
Road cargo transport accidents have been rising in China, posing threats to economic stability and public safety. This study identifies key risk factors in road freight accidents by analysing 160 accident investigation reports and employs a combined N-K model and complex-network approach to evaluate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2025-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328074 |
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| _version_ | 1850098183025197056 |
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| author | Runhua Huang Huichao Guo |
| author_facet | Runhua Huang Huichao Guo |
| author_sort | Runhua Huang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Road cargo transport accidents have been rising in China, posing threats to economic stability and public safety. This study identifies key risk factors in road freight accidents by analysing 160 accident investigation reports and employs a combined N-K model and complex-network approach to evaluate coupling effects among factors. Twenty-seven specific risk factors were classified under individual, vehicle, environment and management domains. Multi-factor coupling (e.g. I-V-E-M) markedly increases accident probability, and complex-network metrics highlight hub (overloading, brake defects, inadequate road inspection, failure to observe road conditions) and bridge (inadequate inspection, illegal lane change, brake defects, speeding) factors. Targeted enforcement of loading limits, enhanced inspection regimes and driver training are recommended. Integrating the N-K model with complex-network analysis provides a systematic basis for prioritising preventive measures and improving road-freight safety. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-197b6d2cd6984d75a1dda8f4f5e9e446 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-197b6d2cd6984d75a1dda8f4f5e9e4462025-08-20T02:40:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032807410.1371/journal.pone.0328074Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model.Runhua HuangHuichao GuoRoad cargo transport accidents have been rising in China, posing threats to economic stability and public safety. This study identifies key risk factors in road freight accidents by analysing 160 accident investigation reports and employs a combined N-K model and complex-network approach to evaluate coupling effects among factors. Twenty-seven specific risk factors were classified under individual, vehicle, environment and management domains. Multi-factor coupling (e.g. I-V-E-M) markedly increases accident probability, and complex-network metrics highlight hub (overloading, brake defects, inadequate road inspection, failure to observe road conditions) and bridge (inadequate inspection, illegal lane change, brake defects, speeding) factors. Targeted enforcement of loading limits, enhanced inspection regimes and driver training are recommended. Integrating the N-K model with complex-network analysis provides a systematic basis for prioritising preventive measures and improving road-freight safety.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328074 |
| spellingShingle | Runhua Huang Huichao Guo Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model. PLoS ONE |
| title | Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model. |
| title_full | Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model. |
| title_fullStr | Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model. |
| title_short | Coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an N-K model. |
| title_sort | coupling analysis of risk factors in road cargo transport accidents and preventive measures with an n k model |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328074 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT runhuahuang couplinganalysisofriskfactorsinroadcargotransportaccidentsandpreventivemeasureswithannkmodel AT huichaoguo couplinganalysisofriskfactorsinroadcargotransportaccidentsandpreventivemeasureswithannkmodel |