Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management

Iatrogenic vascular injuries are unintended complications arising from medical or surgical procedures, posing significant risks to patient outcomes. These injuries can result from various interventions, such as catheter placements and stent insertions, and may lead to serious complications. This stu...

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Main Authors: Vemuri Nandan, Suhas S Gowda, Sanjay C Desai, Chandrashekar Anagavalli Ramswamy, Tadasina Sajay Reddy, Parth Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijves.ijves_100_24
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author Vemuri Nandan
Suhas S Gowda
Sanjay C Desai
Chandrashekar Anagavalli Ramswamy
Tadasina Sajay Reddy
Parth Joshi
author_facet Vemuri Nandan
Suhas S Gowda
Sanjay C Desai
Chandrashekar Anagavalli Ramswamy
Tadasina Sajay Reddy
Parth Joshi
author_sort Vemuri Nandan
collection DOAJ
description Iatrogenic vascular injuries are unintended complications arising from medical or surgical procedures, posing significant risks to patient outcomes. These injuries can result from various interventions, such as catheter placements and stent insertions, and may lead to serious complications. This study analyzes a series of iatrogenic vascular injuries encountered at our institution, focusing on their management and outcomes to enhance patient safety and procedural techniques. From September 1, 2022, to May 31, 2024, a total of nine patients (six males and three females) were treated for iatrogenic vascular injuries at our institution. The injuries resulted from various procedures, including catheter placements, endovascular interventions, and chemo port insertions. Management strategies included both endovascular and open-surgical approaches, with outcomes measured based on postoperative recovery, complications, and overall patient prognosis. The injuries involved a range of complications, including pseudoaneurysms, misplaced guidewires, and arterial damage. Endovascular techniques, such as stent placement and guidewire retrieval, were successfully utilized in four cases, while open surgical interventions were necessary in the remaining four cases to control severe bleeding and repair complex arterial defects. Postoperative complications were minimal, and all patients recovered well, with no mortality reported. Iatrogenic vascular injuries, though challenging, can be effectively managed with a combination of endovascular and open surgical techniques. The choice of approach should be dictated by the specific nature of the injury, aiming to minimize complications and ensure optimal patient outcomes. The findings from this case series underscore the importance of tailored management strategies in improving patient safety in vascular interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-1976f7ff059d4cdaa3f3b4d54a1858cd2025-08-20T03:19:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery0972-08202394-09992025-04-0112217117410.4103/ijves.ijves_100_24Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and ManagementVemuri NandanSuhas S GowdaSanjay C DesaiChandrashekar Anagavalli RamswamyTadasina Sajay ReddyParth JoshiIatrogenic vascular injuries are unintended complications arising from medical or surgical procedures, posing significant risks to patient outcomes. These injuries can result from various interventions, such as catheter placements and stent insertions, and may lead to serious complications. This study analyzes a series of iatrogenic vascular injuries encountered at our institution, focusing on their management and outcomes to enhance patient safety and procedural techniques. From September 1, 2022, to May 31, 2024, a total of nine patients (six males and three females) were treated for iatrogenic vascular injuries at our institution. The injuries resulted from various procedures, including catheter placements, endovascular interventions, and chemo port insertions. Management strategies included both endovascular and open-surgical approaches, with outcomes measured based on postoperative recovery, complications, and overall patient prognosis. The injuries involved a range of complications, including pseudoaneurysms, misplaced guidewires, and arterial damage. Endovascular techniques, such as stent placement and guidewire retrieval, were successfully utilized in four cases, while open surgical interventions were necessary in the remaining four cases to control severe bleeding and repair complex arterial defects. Postoperative complications were minimal, and all patients recovered well, with no mortality reported. Iatrogenic vascular injuries, though challenging, can be effectively managed with a combination of endovascular and open surgical techniques. The choice of approach should be dictated by the specific nature of the injury, aiming to minimize complications and ensure optimal patient outcomes. The findings from this case series underscore the importance of tailored management strategies in improving patient safety in vascular interventions.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijves.ijves_100_24catheter placementsendovascular interventionsiatrogenic vascular injuriesmanagement strategiesmisplaced guidewiresopen surgical approachespatient safetypseudoaneurysmsstent insertions
spellingShingle Vemuri Nandan
Suhas S Gowda
Sanjay C Desai
Chandrashekar Anagavalli Ramswamy
Tadasina Sajay Reddy
Parth Joshi
Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management
Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
catheter placements
endovascular interventions
iatrogenic vascular injuries
management strategies
misplaced guidewires
open surgical approaches
patient safety
pseudoaneurysms
stent insertions
title Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management
title_full Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management
title_fullStr Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management
title_full_unstemmed Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management
title_short Inadvertent Harm: An Institutional Analysis of Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries and Management
title_sort inadvertent harm an institutional analysis of iatrogenic vascular injuries and management
topic catheter placements
endovascular interventions
iatrogenic vascular injuries
management strategies
misplaced guidewires
open surgical approaches
patient safety
pseudoaneurysms
stent insertions
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijves.ijves_100_24
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AT sanjaycdesai inadvertentharmaninstitutionalanalysisofiatrogenicvascularinjuriesandmanagement
AT chandrashekaranagavalliramswamy inadvertentharmaninstitutionalanalysisofiatrogenicvascularinjuriesandmanagement
AT tadasinasajayreddy inadvertentharmaninstitutionalanalysisofiatrogenicvascularinjuriesandmanagement
AT parthjoshi inadvertentharmaninstitutionalanalysisofiatrogenicvascularinjuriesandmanagement