Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate

Transferrin receptor (TfR) is overexpressed in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of imaging HNSCC by targeting TfR using near-infrared fluorescent transferrin conjugate (Tf NIR ). Western blot analysis of four HNSCC cell...

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Main Authors: Liang Shan, Yubin Hao, Songping Wang, Alexandru Korotcov, Renshu Zhang, Tongxin Wang, Joseph Califano, Xinbin Gu, Rajagopalan Sridhar, Zaver M. Bhujwalla, Paul C. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2008-01-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2008.0006
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author Liang Shan
Yubin Hao
Songping Wang
Alexandru Korotcov
Renshu Zhang
Tongxin Wang
Joseph Califano
Xinbin Gu
Rajagopalan Sridhar
Zaver M. Bhujwalla
Paul C. Wang
author_facet Liang Shan
Yubin Hao
Songping Wang
Alexandru Korotcov
Renshu Zhang
Tongxin Wang
Joseph Califano
Xinbin Gu
Rajagopalan Sridhar
Zaver M. Bhujwalla
Paul C. Wang
author_sort Liang Shan
collection DOAJ
description Transferrin receptor (TfR) is overexpressed in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of imaging HNSCC by targeting TfR using near-infrared fluorescent transferrin conjugate (Tf NIR ). Western blot analysis of four HNSCC cell lines revealed overexpression of TfR in all four lines compared with that in normal keratinocytes (OKFL). Immunocytochemistry further confirmed the expression of TfR and endocytosis of Tf NIR in JHU-013 culture cells. Following intravenous administration of Tf NIR (200 μL, 0.625 μg/μL), fluorescent signal was preferentially accumulated in JHU-013 tumor xenografts grown in the lower back ( n = 14) and oral base tissues ( n = 4) of nude mice. The signal in tumors was clearly detectable as early as 10 minutes and reached the maximum at 90 to 120 minutes postinjection. The background showed an increase, followed by a decrease at a much faster pace than tumor signal. A high fluorescent ratio of the tumor to muscle was obtained (from 1.42 to 4.15 among tumors), usually achieved within 6 hours, and correlated with the tumor size ( r = .74, p = .002). Our results indicate that TfR is a promising target and that Tf NIR -based optical imaging is potentially useful for noninvasive detection of early HNSCC in the clinic.
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spelling doaj-art-1972cadda0fb448e91843fd3a2fe25b02025-01-02T22:37:58ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212008-01-01710.2310/7290.2008.000610.2310_7290.2008.0006Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin ConjugateLiang ShanYubin HaoSongping WangAlexandru KorotcovRenshu ZhangTongxin WangJoseph CalifanoXinbin GuRajagopalan SridharZaver M. BhujwallaPaul C. WangTransferrin receptor (TfR) is overexpressed in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of imaging HNSCC by targeting TfR using near-infrared fluorescent transferrin conjugate (Tf NIR ). Western blot analysis of four HNSCC cell lines revealed overexpression of TfR in all four lines compared with that in normal keratinocytes (OKFL). Immunocytochemistry further confirmed the expression of TfR and endocytosis of Tf NIR in JHU-013 culture cells. Following intravenous administration of Tf NIR (200 μL, 0.625 μg/μL), fluorescent signal was preferentially accumulated in JHU-013 tumor xenografts grown in the lower back ( n = 14) and oral base tissues ( n = 4) of nude mice. The signal in tumors was clearly detectable as early as 10 minutes and reached the maximum at 90 to 120 minutes postinjection. The background showed an increase, followed by a decrease at a much faster pace than tumor signal. A high fluorescent ratio of the tumor to muscle was obtained (from 1.42 to 4.15 among tumors), usually achieved within 6 hours, and correlated with the tumor size ( r = .74, p = .002). Our results indicate that TfR is a promising target and that Tf NIR -based optical imaging is potentially useful for noninvasive detection of early HNSCC in the clinic.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2008.0006
spellingShingle Liang Shan
Yubin Hao
Songping Wang
Alexandru Korotcov
Renshu Zhang
Tongxin Wang
Joseph Califano
Xinbin Gu
Rajagopalan Sridhar
Zaver M. Bhujwalla
Paul C. Wang
Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate
Molecular Imaging
title Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate
title_full Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate
title_fullStr Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate
title_full_unstemmed Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate
title_short Visualizing Head and Neck Tumors in Vivo Using Near-Infrared Fluorescent Transferrin Conjugate
title_sort visualizing head and neck tumors in vivo using near infrared fluorescent transferrin conjugate
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2008.0006
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