The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S

The development of the western U.S. relied heavily on harnessing the region’s water resources for use by the agricultural sector. A changing climate is affecting water availability in the region as diminished snowpack and higher temperatures reduce surface water flows. At the same time, the groundwa...

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Main Authors: Aaron Hrozencik, Gabriela Perez-Quesada, Hannah Donahue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837742500188X
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author Aaron Hrozencik
Gabriela Perez-Quesada
Hannah Donahue
author_facet Aaron Hrozencik
Gabriela Perez-Quesada
Hannah Donahue
author_sort Aaron Hrozencik
collection DOAJ
description The development of the western U.S. relied heavily on harnessing the region’s water resources for use by the agricultural sector. A changing climate is affecting water availability in the region as diminished snowpack and higher temperatures reduce surface water flows. At the same time, the groundwater management policy landscape is shifting in response to unprecedented rates of depletion among the region’s aquifers. The related issues posit significant challenges for irrigated agriculture in the western U.S. and the rural economies it supports. This paper provides an overview of the development of irrigated agriculture in the west, identifying the trends in infrastructure, technology, water sources, and cropping patterns that define the region’s agricultural economy and its responsiveness to water scarcity. The insights gleaned from this examination of the region’s agricultural development inform an understanding of the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture in the region and how Federal and state policy can potentially mitigate these damages.
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series Agricultural Water Management
spelling doaj-art-196eecafd2cb444f8c2b8d913011045a2025-08-20T03:09:48ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-06-0131510947410.1016/j.agwat.2025.109474The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.SAaron Hrozencik0Gabriela Perez-Quesada1Hannah Donahue2USDA Economic Research Service, United States; Corresponding author.University of Tennessee, United StatesUniversity of Tennessee, United StatesThe development of the western U.S. relied heavily on harnessing the region’s water resources for use by the agricultural sector. A changing climate is affecting water availability in the region as diminished snowpack and higher temperatures reduce surface water flows. At the same time, the groundwater management policy landscape is shifting in response to unprecedented rates of depletion among the region’s aquifers. The related issues posit significant challenges for irrigated agriculture in the western U.S. and the rural economies it supports. This paper provides an overview of the development of irrigated agriculture in the west, identifying the trends in infrastructure, technology, water sources, and cropping patterns that define the region’s agricultural economy and its responsiveness to water scarcity. The insights gleaned from this examination of the region’s agricultural development inform an understanding of the potential impacts of climate change on agriculture in the region and how Federal and state policy can potentially mitigate these damages.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837742500188XWater scarcityIrrigationClimate changeDroughtWater infrastructureWater policy
spellingShingle Aaron Hrozencik
Gabriela Perez-Quesada
Hannah Donahue
The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S
Agricultural Water Management
Water scarcity
Irrigation
Climate change
Drought
Water infrastructure
Water policy
title The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S
title_full The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S
title_fullStr The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S
title_full_unstemmed The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S
title_short The development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western U.S
title_sort development and current challenges of irrigated agriculture in the western u s
topic Water scarcity
Irrigation
Climate change
Drought
Water infrastructure
Water policy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837742500188X
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