The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential solutions to optimize agricultural production and sustainability. This study examined American perceptions and attitudes toward AI applications in the food and agriculture systems, assessing both public optimism and concerns. Using a mixed-methods approa...

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Main Authors: Cheng-Xian Yang, Lauri M. Baker, Anissa Mattox, David Diehl, Sydney Honeycutt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Future Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525000164
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author Cheng-Xian Yang
Lauri M. Baker
Anissa Mattox
David Diehl
Sydney Honeycutt
author_facet Cheng-Xian Yang
Lauri M. Baker
Anissa Mattox
David Diehl
Sydney Honeycutt
author_sort Cheng-Xian Yang
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential solutions to optimize agricultural production and sustainability. This study examined American perceptions and attitudes toward AI applications in the food and agriculture systems, assessing both public optimism and concerns. Using a mixed-methods approach grounded in online ethnography and survey analysis, we identified five primary themes influencing public support for AI in agriculture: Knowledge of AI in agriculture, trust in scientific experts in agriculture and food production, concerns about using AI in agriculture, health concerns about agriculture and food production, and general attitudes toward AI technology itself. Findings indicated moderate public knowledge about AI's agricultural applications, with higher support correlating with trust in agricultural scientists and awareness of health benefits linked to AI innovations. Conversely, concerns over privacy, data security, and potential job displacement contribute to hesitancy. Our regression model further highlights the significance of these themes with demographic factors. This study indicated the need for AI stakeholders to address knowledge gaps and ethical considerations, emphasizing transparent data practices and clear communication of AI in enhancing agricultural sustainability. These insights offer valuable directions for future research and policy-making, promoting a balanced approach to integrating AI in agriculture that is responsive to public sentiment and ethical standards.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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series Future Foods
spelling doaj-art-196ba47d504e4a478cb8872379bf58732025-02-02T05:29:27ZengElsevierFuture Foods2666-83352025-06-0111100553The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systemsCheng-Xian Yang0Lauri M. Baker1Anissa Mattox2David Diehl3Sydney Honeycutt4Corresponding author.; University of Florida, FL, United StatesUniversity of Florida, FL, United StatesUniversity of Florida, FL, United StatesUniversity of Florida, FL, United StatesUniversity of Florida, FL, United StatesArtificial intelligence (AI) offers potential solutions to optimize agricultural production and sustainability. This study examined American perceptions and attitudes toward AI applications in the food and agriculture systems, assessing both public optimism and concerns. Using a mixed-methods approach grounded in online ethnography and survey analysis, we identified five primary themes influencing public support for AI in agriculture: Knowledge of AI in agriculture, trust in scientific experts in agriculture and food production, concerns about using AI in agriculture, health concerns about agriculture and food production, and general attitudes toward AI technology itself. Findings indicated moderate public knowledge about AI's agricultural applications, with higher support correlating with trust in agricultural scientists and awareness of health benefits linked to AI innovations. Conversely, concerns over privacy, data security, and potential job displacement contribute to hesitancy. Our regression model further highlights the significance of these themes with demographic factors. This study indicated the need for AI stakeholders to address knowledge gaps and ethical considerations, emphasizing transparent data practices and clear communication of AI in enhancing agricultural sustainability. These insights offer valuable directions for future research and policy-making, promoting a balanced approach to integrating AI in agriculture that is responsive to public sentiment and ethical standards.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525000164Agri-food systemArtificial intelligence (AI)Online ethnographyPublic perceptionSustainabilityTechnology acceptance
spellingShingle Cheng-Xian Yang
Lauri M. Baker
Anissa Mattox
David Diehl
Sydney Honeycutt
The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
Future Foods
Agri-food system
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Online ethnography
Public perception
Sustainability
Technology acceptance
title The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
title_full The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
title_fullStr The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
title_full_unstemmed The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
title_short The forgotten factor: Exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
title_sort forgotten factor exploring consumer perceptions of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture systems
topic Agri-food system
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Online ethnography
Public perception
Sustainability
Technology acceptance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525000164
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