L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution

In 2019, a preventive archeological excavation in the Frères Charmes block, on a south-east portion of the urban enclosure of Aurillac, made it possible to study the curtain wall elevations, and to gather information on the area through a sedimentary survey. The study of iconography and recent arche...

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Main Author: Marie Caillet
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Fédération pour l'Edition de la Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France 2023-05-01
Series:Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/racf/6735
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author Marie Caillet
author_facet Marie Caillet
author_sort Marie Caillet
collection DOAJ
description In 2019, a preventive archeological excavation in the Frères Charmes block, on a south-east portion of the urban enclosure of Aurillac, made it possible to study the curtain wall elevations, and to gather information on the area through a sedimentary survey. The study of iconography and recent archeological sources, as well as historiography make it now possible to detail the topographic and chronological development of the urban fortifications of Aurillac, and provide material and contextual information concerning their edification.The first fortification associating a masonry curtain wall and defensive ditch would have been a large enclosure built in the first quarter of the 13th century. This structure initially would have protected buildings along communication routes located to the south-west of the primitive town centered around the Saint-Géraud abbey, founded at the end of the ninth century. It is only in the second half of the 14th century, i.e. during the Hundred Years War, that the curtain wall was built around the primitive town to join the first fortification, in particular along the Jordanne River which borders the old town center to the east and contributed to its defence.
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spelling doaj-art-19615c023db94c7bbf11da7b77bbd3482025-08-20T02:36:57ZfraFédération pour l'Edition de la Revue Archéologique du Centre de la FranceRevue Archéologique du Centre de la France0220-66171951-62072023-05-0163L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolutionMarie CailletIn 2019, a preventive archeological excavation in the Frères Charmes block, on a south-east portion of the urban enclosure of Aurillac, made it possible to study the curtain wall elevations, and to gather information on the area through a sedimentary survey. The study of iconography and recent archeological sources, as well as historiography make it now possible to detail the topographic and chronological development of the urban fortifications of Aurillac, and provide material and contextual information concerning their edification.The first fortification associating a masonry curtain wall and defensive ditch would have been a large enclosure built in the first quarter of the 13th century. This structure initially would have protected buildings along communication routes located to the south-west of the primitive town centered around the Saint-Géraud abbey, founded at the end of the ninth century. It is only in the second half of the 14th century, i.e. during the Hundred Years War, that the curtain wall was built around the primitive town to join the first fortification, in particular along the Jordanne River which borders the old town center to the east and contributed to its defence.https://journals.openedition.org/racf/6735enclosurefortificationsdefensive ditchurban developmentHundred Years War
spellingShingle Marie Caillet
L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution
Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France
enclosure
fortifications
defensive ditch
urban development
Hundred Years War
title L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution
title_full L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution
title_fullStr L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution
title_full_unstemmed L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution
title_short L’enceinte urbaine d’Aurillac (Cantal) : état des connaissances sur ses origines et son évolution
title_sort l enceinte urbaine d aurillac cantal etat des connaissances sur ses origines et son evolution
topic enclosure
fortifications
defensive ditch
urban development
Hundred Years War
url https://journals.openedition.org/racf/6735
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