Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19

We analyzed the association of job autonomy, mental demands, and organizational support on work engagement and the moderating role of organizational support between mental demands and work engagement. We also examined differences in these factors among onsite, hybrid, and remote workers during the...

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Main Authors: Kirsikka Selander, Tuomo Alasoini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aalborg University 2025-02-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/153189
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author Kirsikka Selander
Tuomo Alasoini
author_facet Kirsikka Selander
Tuomo Alasoini
author_sort Kirsikka Selander
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed the association of job autonomy, mental demands, and organizational support on work engagement and the moderating role of organizational support between mental demands and work engagement. We also examined differences in these factors among onsite, hybrid, and remote workers during the COVID-19 pandemic using data from the Finnish MEADOW survey. Results showed that the remote workers had highest job autonomy, but no other significant differences were found. Job autonomy was positively associated with work engagement, while mental demands had a negative association with it. Organizational support had the strongest positive association with work engagement, and it was able to moderate the negative association between mental demands and work engagement. We conclude that the remote work cannot be classified as good or bad; rather, the question is more on how work is organized and managed. The new environment where remote work is increasingly done, however, presents several challenges for managers and supervisors.
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series Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
spelling doaj-art-195c2f2265ca46c1af8a4db7f7a112962025-02-11T01:03:20ZengAalborg UniversityNordic Journal of Working Life Studies2245-01572025-02-0110.18291/njwls.153189Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19Kirsikka Selander0Tuomo Alasoini1Finnish Institute of Occupational HealthFinnish Institute of Occupational Health We analyzed the association of job autonomy, mental demands, and organizational support on work engagement and the moderating role of organizational support between mental demands and work engagement. We also examined differences in these factors among onsite, hybrid, and remote workers during the COVID-19 pandemic using data from the Finnish MEADOW survey. Results showed that the remote workers had highest job autonomy, but no other significant differences were found. Job autonomy was positively associated with work engagement, while mental demands had a negative association with it. Organizational support had the strongest positive association with work engagement, and it was able to moderate the negative association between mental demands and work engagement. We conclude that the remote work cannot be classified as good or bad; rather, the question is more on how work is organized and managed. The new environment where remote work is increasingly done, however, presents several challenges for managers and supervisors. https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/153189Health, Working Environment & WellbeingOrganization & Management
spellingShingle Kirsikka Selander
Tuomo Alasoini
Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19
Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies
Health, Working Environment & Wellbeing
Organization & Management
title Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19
title_full Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19
title_fullStr Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19
title_short Organizational Support and Work Engagement: Onsite, Hybrid, and Remote Work during COVID-19
title_sort organizational support and work engagement onsite hybrid and remote work during covid 19
topic Health, Working Environment & Wellbeing
Organization & Management
url https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/view/153189
work_keys_str_mv AT kirsikkaselander organizationalsupportandworkengagementonsitehybridandremoteworkduringcovid19
AT tuomoalasoini organizationalsupportandworkengagementonsitehybridandremoteworkduringcovid19