Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility

[Objective] To ensure that the vibration level of subway vehicles meets design standards during operation, it is necessary to evaluate the vibration isolation performance of subway vehicles using the vibration transmissibility as a key indicator, and introduce a coherence function to assess the qual...

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Main Authors: GONG Yanqing, ZHANG Yunfu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-04-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.033.html
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author GONG Yanqing
ZHANG Yunfu
author_facet GONG Yanqing
ZHANG Yunfu
author_sort GONG Yanqing
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] To ensure that the vibration level of subway vehicles meets design standards during operation, it is necessary to evaluate the vibration isolation performance of subway vehicles using the vibration transmissibility as a key indicator, and introduce a coherence function to assess the quality of the vibration transfer function. [Method] Acceleration sensors are installed at critical locations on the subway vehicle to collect acceleration signals from various components. Based on these data, the vibration transfer functions and coherence functions for different transmission paths are calculated to quantify the vibration transmission from the excitation point to the target point and the correlation between the two. Additionally, the vibration transmission paths of the primary suspension, secondary suspension, and from the car body underframe to the interior floor are analyzed. [Result & Conclusion] The average vibration isolation rate from the axle box to the frame end is approximately 60%, while it reached 80% from the middle frame to the car body underframe, indicating that both the primary and secondary suspension systems exhibit excellent vibration reduction effects. For specific frequency ranges (e.g. 10~20 Hz, 40~60 Hz), the vibration characteristics of the frame end and car body underframe show significant correlations with the axle box and the middle frame, respectively. However, the vibration transmission relationship from the car body underframe to the interior floor is not significant, as the vibration at the floor location is influenced by multiple factors.
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issn 1007-869X
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
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series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-194d15683cc04e4ca204f9e6913f6ff22025-08-20T02:56:08ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-04-0128417718110.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.033Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration TransmissibilityGONG Yanqing0ZHANG Yunfu1CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co, Ltd, 210031, Nanjing, ChinaCRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co, Ltd, 210031, Nanjing, China[Objective] To ensure that the vibration level of subway vehicles meets design standards during operation, it is necessary to evaluate the vibration isolation performance of subway vehicles using the vibration transmissibility as a key indicator, and introduce a coherence function to assess the quality of the vibration transfer function. [Method] Acceleration sensors are installed at critical locations on the subway vehicle to collect acceleration signals from various components. Based on these data, the vibration transfer functions and coherence functions for different transmission paths are calculated to quantify the vibration transmission from the excitation point to the target point and the correlation between the two. Additionally, the vibration transmission paths of the primary suspension, secondary suspension, and from the car body underframe to the interior floor are analyzed. [Result & Conclusion] The average vibration isolation rate from the axle box to the frame end is approximately 60%, while it reached 80% from the middle frame to the car body underframe, indicating that both the primary and secondary suspension systems exhibit excellent vibration reduction effects. For specific frequency ranges (e.g. 10~20 Hz, 40~60 Hz), the vibration characteristics of the frame end and car body underframe show significant correlations with the axle box and the middle frame, respectively. However, the vibration transmission relationship from the car body underframe to the interior floor is not significant, as the vibration at the floor location is influenced by multiple factors.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.033.htmlsubway vehiclevibration transmissibilityvibration transfer functioncoherence functionvibration transfer path
spellingShingle GONG Yanqing
ZHANG Yunfu
Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
subway vehicle
vibration transmissibility
vibration transfer function
coherence function
vibration transfer path
title Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility
title_full Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility
title_fullStr Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility
title_full_unstemmed Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility
title_short Research on Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Subway Vehicles Based on Vibration Transmissibility
title_sort research on vibration transmission characteristics of subway vehicles based on vibration transmissibility
topic subway vehicle
vibration transmissibility
vibration transfer function
coherence function
vibration transfer path
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.033.html
work_keys_str_mv AT gongyanqing researchonvibrationtransmissioncharacteristicsofsubwayvehiclesbasedonvibrationtransmissibility
AT zhangyunfu researchonvibrationtransmissioncharacteristicsofsubwayvehiclesbasedonvibrationtransmissibility