On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system

Abstract We propose a general approach to quasi-deform the Korteweg–De Vries (KdV) equation by deforming its Hamiltonian. The standard abelianization process based on the inherent sl(2) loop algebra leads to an infinite number of anomalous conservation laws, that yield conserved charges for definite...

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Main Authors: Kumar Abhinav, Partha Guha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86381-5
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author Kumar Abhinav
Partha Guha
author_facet Kumar Abhinav
Partha Guha
author_sort Kumar Abhinav
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose a general approach to quasi-deform the Korteweg–De Vries (KdV) equation by deforming its Hamiltonian. The standard abelianization process based on the inherent sl(2) loop algebra leads to an infinite number of anomalous conservation laws, that yield conserved charges for definite space-time parity of the solution. Judicious choice of the deformed Hamiltonian yields an integrable system with scaled parameters as well as a hierarchy of deformed systems, some of which possibly are quasi-integrable. One such system maps to the known quasi-deformed nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) soliton in the already known weak-coupling limit, whereas a generic scaling of the KdV amplitude $$u\rightarrow u^{1+\varepsilon }$$ also suggests quasi-integrability under an order-by-order expansion. In general, these deformed KdV solutions need to be parity-even for quasi-conservation that agrees with our analytical results. Following the recent demonstration of quasi-integrability in regularized long wave (RLW) and modified regularized long wave (mRLW) systems by ter Braak et al. (Nucl Phys B 939:49–94, 2019), that are particular cases of the present approach, general soliton solutions should numerically be accessible.
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spelling doaj-art-194b360e5a0b43e3bf37035b24d7a3cf2025-01-19T12:18:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-86381-5On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV systemKumar Abhinav0Partha Guha1Centre for Theoretical Physics and Natural Philosophy, Nakhonsawan Studiorum for Advanced Studies, Mahidol UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbstract We propose a general approach to quasi-deform the Korteweg–De Vries (KdV) equation by deforming its Hamiltonian. The standard abelianization process based on the inherent sl(2) loop algebra leads to an infinite number of anomalous conservation laws, that yield conserved charges for definite space-time parity of the solution. Judicious choice of the deformed Hamiltonian yields an integrable system with scaled parameters as well as a hierarchy of deformed systems, some of which possibly are quasi-integrable. One such system maps to the known quasi-deformed nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) soliton in the already known weak-coupling limit, whereas a generic scaling of the KdV amplitude $$u\rightarrow u^{1+\varepsilon }$$ also suggests quasi-integrability under an order-by-order expansion. In general, these deformed KdV solutions need to be parity-even for quasi-conservation that agrees with our analytical results. Following the recent demonstration of quasi-integrability in regularized long wave (RLW) and modified regularized long wave (mRLW) systems by ter Braak et al. (Nucl Phys B 939:49–94, 2019), that are particular cases of the present approach, general soliton solutions should numerically be accessible.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86381-5KdV equationNLS equationIntegrabilityQuasi-integrable deformation
spellingShingle Kumar Abhinav
Partha Guha
On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system
Scientific Reports
KdV equation
NLS equation
Integrability
Quasi-integrable deformation
title On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system
title_full On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system
title_fullStr On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system
title_full_unstemmed On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system
title_short On quasi-integrable deformation scheme of the KdV system
title_sort on quasi integrable deformation scheme of the kdv system
topic KdV equation
NLS equation
Integrability
Quasi-integrable deformation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86381-5
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